Socio-cultural information in support of local health planning: conclusions from a survey in rural Kenya
✍ Scribed by David Nyamwaya; Erik Nordberg; Elly Oduol
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 181 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-6753
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Existing health information systems in developing countries are managed and used mainly by biomedically trained personnel and by general healthcare administrators. They focus on epidemiology, service utilization and ®nance; they generate little of the socio-cultural data needed for developing and adjusting health services and disease control programmes to local health-related perceptions, values and resources.
This paper reviews some of the published literature on socio-cultural factors related to health and summarizes the ®ndings of a health household interview study in rural Kenya. It concludes that local views on speci®c disease categories and their causes are crucial for the planning of local disease control and that health information systems need to be expanded to incorporate such data. It discusses methods of generating community-based socio-cultural health information likely to be useful, particularly at district level. Options include observation, household interviews, focus group discussions and key informant interviews.
Four improvements are suggested: (1) health information systems should be reoriented to focus less on individual patients and clients and more on populationbased information including socio-cultural data; (2) post-basic health manpower training is needed in applied health-related social sciences; (3) sta positions for social scientists at central, provincial and district levels of the health sector; and (4) expansion of research on national and local socio-cultural issues of relevance to health and careseeking behaviour.