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Smoking in Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder

โœ Scribed by Jean C. Beckham; Allison A. Roodman; Robert H. Shipley; Michael A. Hertzberg; Garry H. Cunha; Harold S. Kudler; Edward D. Levin; Jed E. Rose; John A. Fairbank


Publisher
Springer
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
706 KB
Volume
8
Category
Article
ISSN
0894-9867

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โœฆ Synopsis


The present study investigated smoking prevalence, smoking motives, demographic variables and psychological symptoms in 124 help-seeking, male Vitnam combat vetemns with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A high percentage of these veterans smoked (60%). Vietnam veterans with PTSD who smoked were more likely than those who did not smoke to report higher levels of PTSD symptoms, depression and trait anxiety. Increased depression was associated with increased automatic smoking. Smokers reported a high fiequency of smoking in response to military memories. Implications for smoking interventions, cessation, and relapse prevention efforts are discussed


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