Smart Electromechanical Systems. The Central Nervous System

✍ Scribed by Andrey E. Gorodetskiy

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2017
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 266
• Series: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book describes approaches to solving the problems of developing the central nervous system of robots (CNSR) based on smart electromechanical systems (SEMS) modules, principles of construction of the various modules of the central nervous system and variants of mathematical software CNSR in control systems for intelligent robots. It presents the latest advances in theory and practice at the Russian Academy of Sciences. Developers of intelligent robots to solve modern problems in robotics are increasingly addressing the use of the bionic approach to create robots that mimic the complexity and adaptability of biological systems.

These have smart electromechanical system (SEMS), which are used in various cyber-physical systems (CPhS), and allow the functions of calculation, control, communications, information storage, monitoring, measurement and control of parameters and environmental parameters to be integrated. The behavior of such systems is based on the information received from the central nervous system of the robot (CNSR) on the state of the environment and system state.

Recent advances in computer science, measuring and computing techniques have stimulated the practical realization of the CNSR, providing a fundamentally new approach to the methods and algorithms of formation of appropriate robot behavior.

Intelligent robots with CNSR occupy a special place among the highly efficient robotic systems with parallel structures and play an important role in modern automated industries, and this timely book is a valuable resource for specialists in the field of robotics and control, as well as for students majoring in “Robots”, “System analysis and management”, and “Automation and control”.

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter....Pages i-viii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Challenges Related to Development of Central Nervous System of a Robot on the Bases of SEMS Modules....Pages 3-16
Unified Logical Analysis in Robots’ CNS Based on N-Tuple Algebra....Pages 17-29
SEMS-Based Control in Locally Organized Hierarchical Structures of Robots Collectives....Pages 31-47
Front Matter....Pages 49-49
Logical-Mathematical Model of Decision Making in Central Nervous System SEMS....Pages 51-60
Behavioral Decisions of a Robot Based on Solving of Systems of Logical Equations....Pages 61-70
Hierarchical Data Fusion Architecture for Unmanned Vehicles....Pages 71-79
Front Matter....Pages 81-81
Automatic 3D Human Body Modelling....Pages 83-94
Optoelectronic Autocollimating Video Sensor for a Mobile Robot....Pages 95-104
Method of Constructing a System of Optical Sensors for Mutual Orientation of Industrial Robots for Monitoring of the Technosphere Objects....Pages 105-116
Front Matter....Pages 117-117
Adaptive Capture....Pages 119-142
Controlled Ciliated Propulsion....Pages 143-157
Flagella Propeller....Pages 159-168
Linearized Model of the Mechanism with Parallel Structure....Pages 169-200
Front Matter....Pages 201-201
Multiagent Approach to Control a Multisection Trunk-Type Manipulator....Pages 203-211
Self-learning Neural Network Control System for Physical Model with One Degree of Freedom of System of Active Vibration Isolation and Pointing of Payload Spacecraft....Pages 213-230
Synthesis of Control of Hinged Bodies Relative Motion Ensuring Move of Orientable Body to Necessary Absolute Position....Pages 231-239
Automatic Control System of Adaptive Capture....Pages 241-248
Computer Simulation of Automatic Control System Ciliated Propulsion....Pages 249-259
Methodical Features of Acquisition of Independent Dynamic Equation of Relative Movement of One-Degree of Freedom Manipulator on Movable Foundation as Control Object....Pages 261-270