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Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) in carbonized phenolic resins

โœ Scribed by Anunay Gupta; Ian R. Harrison


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
746 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-6223

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โœฆ Synopsis


Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) has been used as an analytical tool to study the development of microstructure with increasing Heat Treatment Temperature (HTT) of a carbonized phenolic resin, which is often used as matrix in commercial carbon-carbon composites. Processing parametersheating rate and maximum heat treatment temperature-were the primary variables of interest. Results from SAXS have led to the consideration of a model fror microstructure development in carbonized phenolic resins. Local density variations on the 10 A-100 A scale seem to be the predominant feature of these carbonized resins in the temperature range studied (450-900ยฐC).

Heat treatment results in a gradual destruction of crosslinks, which leads to clustering of the aromatic units. These clusters enclose pores, the high concentrations of which give rise to scattering maxima in SAXS data. Concentration and dimensions of pores are sensitive both to the heating rate used and the maximum carbonization temperature.


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