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Slow release of drug through deformed coating film: Effects of morphology and drug diffusivity in the coating film

✍ Scribed by B.-H. Chen; D. J. Lee


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
773 KB
Volume
90
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-3549

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✦ Synopsis


The effects of the morphology and drug diffusivity in the coating ®lm on the slow release characteristics have been analyzed numerically under the constraint that the volume of the coating ®lm and the drug matrix is maintained constant. Two different systems of coated particles with deformed coating ®lms were studied and their release characteristics compared with those of the coated particles having spherical coating ®lms. The average release rate, fractional release, drug concentration pro®les, and the initial burst of drug were found to be strongly in¯uenced by the ratio of drug diffusivity in the coating ®lm to that in the drug matrix D r (i.e., dimensionless drug diffusivity in the coating ®lm). Increasing D r always increased the release rate, the fractional release, and the initial burst of drug, but reduced the initial lag times of drug release. The effect of shape deformation was very signi®cant in the drug concentration pro®les and the initial lag times; in contrast, it was not so substantial on the fractional release and the average release rates. The morphology difference in the deformed systems was also found to affect the release characteristics to different extents. Increasing the degree of the shape deformation, represented by the perturbation parameter E, always reduced the effective surface area for the controlled release of drug. Because of the compensation effects between decreasing surface area and the nonuniform mass ¯ux distribution, even though the heterogeneity of surface mass ¯ux distribution would become more considerable, the effects of increasing shape deformation to the overall release rate would be less than expected unless the coating ®lm was deformed signi®cantly enough. The effect of the shape deformation and the morphology difference become less effective to differentiate the release characteristics with increasing D r .


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