## Abstract A major constraint in improving the understanding of the micromechanics of the fatigue failure process and, hence, in optimizing bone cement performance is found in the uncertainties associated with monitoring the evolution of the internal defects that are believed to dominate __in vivo
Slow crack growth in acrylic bone cement
β Scribed by Beaumont, Peter W. R. ;Young, Robert J.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 737 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9304
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Slow crack growth in Perspex acrylic sheet (PMMA) and Simplex acrylic bone cement in air and water has been studied from a fracture mechanics viewpoint. It has been found that the crack velocity, V, for each material depends upon the intensification of stress at the tip of the crack. Experimental measurements have been made of V as a function of the stress intensity factor, K, at the crack tip, and a derived V, K relationship has been used to predict the timesβtoβfailure of components made from PMMA and Simplex cement. Direct measurements of timeβtoβfailure for PMMA have shown that the predicted values give a conservative estimate of the structural lifetime of the material.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The effect of combining gentamicin and cephalothin with Surgical Simplex bone cement was tested __in vitro.__ Experiments were designed to determine (1) quantitative elution rates and period of time the antibiotics were eluted and (2) effective bactericidal qualities. Both antibiotics w
## Abstract __In vivo__ experiments were performed to study elution rates of antibiotics combined with Surgical implex bone cement and efficacy in controlling bacterial infections. Cylinders of bone cement were implanted in animals and at the same time the surgical areas were infected with large nu
A new bone cement was developed with the purpose of reducing the adverse biological effects during cementation of implants. This bone cement is characterized by lower exotherm, low release of monomer, low residual content of monomer, and retained physical properties. The essential innovation was sub
The micromechanisms of fatigue fracture in bone cements were explored and characterized in this investigation. Fatigue crack initiation sites were identified and the microscopic features responsible for crack initiation are illustrated. Differences in the fracture morphology of PMMA beads, in early