Sleep disorders in neurology: a practical approach

✍ Scribed by Overeem, Sebastiaan; Reading, Paul

• Publisher: Wiley
• Year: 2018
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 449
• Edition: Second edition
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

The sleep history -- Polysomnography : recording, analysis and interpretation -- Daytime tests for sleepiness and vigilance: indications, interpretation and pitfalls -- Diagnostic strategies and classification -- Pharmacological treatment of insomnia and parasomnias -- Pharmacological treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness -- The effects of medication on sleep and wakefulness -- Narcolepsy and other central disorders of hypersomnolence -- Insomnia -- Sleep-related breathing disorders -- Circadian rhythm sleep disorders -- Parasomnias and their differentiation from epilepsy -- Restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder -- Sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease and other Parkinsonian syndromes -- Sleep in dementia and other neurodegenerative diseases -- Myotonic dystrophy -- Sleep disorders in neuromuscular disease -- Headache disorders -- Sleep epilepsies -- Sleep-wake disorders following traumatic brain injury -- Sleep disorders associated with ischemic stroke -- Sleep disorders in multiple sclerosis and related conditions -- Tumours and paraneoplastic syndromes.

✦ Table of Contents

Table of Contents......Page 2
Preface......Page 23
In the Second Edition......Page 24
Part One: General Sleep Medicine......Page 26
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness......Page 27
Insomnia......Page 31
Nocturnal Disturbances......Page 33
Conclusions......Page 34
References......Page 35
Introduction......Page 37
Standardisation of Video‐polysomnography......Page 38
Scoring Sleep Stages......Page 41
Sleep Related Movement Patterns......Page 43
Respiratory Scoring......Page 46
A General Approach to Analysis and Interpretation......Page 48
Some Additional Pointers and Pitfalls......Page 50
References......Page 52
Further Reading......Page 53
Introduction......Page 54
The MSLT......Page 55
The MWT......Page 58
Sustained Attention to Response Task......Page 60
Normative Data......Page 62
Diagnostic Criteria......Page 64
Recommendations for Use and Interpretation......Page 66
References......Page 68
Classifications......Page 72
Sleep Questionnaires......Page 77
Reaching a Diagnosis......Page 80
References......Page 86
Sleep‐onset and Sleep‐maintenance Insomnia......Page 88
Parasomnias......Page 95
References......Page 98
Introduction......Page 102
General Aspects of Treatment......Page 103
Amphetamine Derivatives......Page 105
Modafinil......Page 106
Sodium Oxybate......Page 107
Acknowledgement......Page 108
References......Page 109
Introduction......Page 112
Neuropharmacology of Waking and Rapid Eye Movement Sleep......Page 114
Neuropharmacology of Non‐REM Sleep......Page 126
Appendix 7.A......Page 134
Further Reading......Page 158
Part Two: Primary Sleep Disorders......Page 160
Diagnostic Categories......Page 161
General Aspects of Symptoms, Diagnosis and Management......Page 162
Narcolepsy......Page 164
Idiopathic Hypersomnia......Page 170
Kleine–Levin Syndrome......Page 171
Insufficient Sleep Syndrome......Page 172
References......Page 174
Introduction......Page 177
Clinical Pathophysiology......Page 179
Assessment of the Insomniac......Page 181
Management of Insomnia......Page 184
References......Page 188
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea......Page 191
Central Sleep Apnoea......Page 199
Conclusions......Page 203
References......Page 204
Introduction......Page 207
Circadian Rhythm Sleep–Wake Disorders......Page 208
Sleep Diaries......Page 209
Actigraphy......Page 210
Polysomnography......Page 211
Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome......Page 212
Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome......Page 213
Shift Work Disorder......Page 214
Jet Lag Disorder – ‘East is a Beast, West is Best’.......Page 215
Free Running Circadian Rhythm Disorder......Page 216
Irregular Sleep–Wake Rhythm Disorder......Page 217
Conclusion......Page 218
References......Page 219
Epileptic and Non‐epileptic Conditions Presenting as ‘attacks’ from Sleep......Page 222
Diagnosing Sleep‐related Attacks......Page 226
Investigations......Page 229
Video Analysis of Events......Page 230
Conclusion......Page 231
References......Page 232
Introduction......Page 234
Clinical Aspects......Page 235
Pathophysiological Aspects......Page 238
Diagnostic Procedures......Page 239
Management......Page 242
References......Page 250
Part Three: Sleep in Neurological Disorders......Page 254
Introduction......Page 255
Clinical Epidemiology......Page 256
Signs and Symptoms......Page 257
Diagnostic Procedures......Page 260
Management......Page 263
Conclusions......Page 268
References......Page 269
Alzheimer’s Disease......Page 274
Dementia with Lewy Bodies......Page 275
Huntington’s Disease......Page 277
Hereditary Ataxias......Page 278
References......Page 282
Introduction......Page 287
Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1......Page 289
Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2......Page 293
References......Page 295
Sleep and Breathing......Page 298
Initial Clinical Approach......Page 300
Surrogate Markers of Blood Gases......Page 303
Sleep Dysfunction in Specific Neuromuscular Diseases......Page 304
Management of Sleep Dysfunction in Neuromuscular Disorders......Page 307
References......Page 310
Introduction......Page 314
Epidemiology......Page 315
Classification......Page 317
Diagnostic Procedures......Page 320
Management......Page 321
Conclusions......Page 323
References......Page 324
The Influence of Sleep Stages on Seizures......Page 327
Clinical Epidemiology......Page 328
Clinical Features......Page 329
Diagnostic Procedures......Page 332
Management......Page 335
References......Page 338
Clinical Epidemiology......Page 343
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness......Page 344
Pleiosomnia......Page 347
Insomnia......Page 348
Circadian Sleep–Wake Disorders......Page 349
References......Page 350
Clinical Presentation and Pathophysiological Relevance......Page 353
Diagnosis and Treatment......Page 362
References......Page 367
Fatigue Versus Sleepiness......Page 374
Clinical Assessment......Page 375
Specific Sleep Disorders in MS and Management Options......Page 376
Secondary Narcolepsy in MS and Neuromyelitis Optica......Page 378
References......Page 379
Sleep in Patients with Systemic Tumours......Page 383
Sleep in Patients with Brain Tumors......Page 385
Sleep in Paraneoplastic Syndromes......Page 388
References......Page 395
Index......Page 400
End User License Agreement......Page 448

✦ Subjects

Nervous system--Diseases--Complications;Nervous System Diseases--complications;Sleep disorders;Sleep disorders--Complications;Sleep Wake Disorders--complications;Nervous system -- Diseases -- Complications;Sleep disorders -- Complications;Sleep Wake Disorders -- complications;Nervous System Diseases -- complications