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SINGULAR p-VERSION FINITE ELEMENTS FOR STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR COMPUTATIONS

✍ Scribed by PAKAL RAHULKUMAR; SUNIL SAIGAL; SHAH YUNUS


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
368 KB
Volume
40
Category
Article
ISSN
0029-5981

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✦ Synopsis


The finite element analysis of linear elastic fracture mechanics problems is complicated by the presence of the singular and finite non-singular stress distributions in the crack tip region. The availability of a constant stress term in addition to the singular term in the standard h-version singular finite elements is insufficient to model the finite nonsingular stress zone. A p-version singular finite element capable of modelling the higher-order non-singular stress terms in addition to the singular term and the constant term is presented. The formulation for the displacement substitution technique for computing the stress intensity factors using singular p-version triangular finite elements is developed. Unlike the standard h-version formulation, the stress intensity factors computed using the p-version displacement substitution technique do not depend on the specific arrangement and length of the quarter point elements, and require simple mesh designs as well as fewer number of degrees of freedom. Numerical studies comparing the convergence of the stress intensity factors computed by the p-version method against other available alternatives such as the h-version method and the contour integral method are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present developments.


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This communication studies a procedure for stress intensity factor computations using traction singular quarter-point boundary elements. Opening mode stress intensity factors are computed from the tractions' nodal values at the crack tip. A comparison is made between the factors calculated using thi