Simulation of unsteady flows by the DSMC macroscopic chemistry method
โ Scribed by Mark Goldsworthy; Michael Macrossan; Madhat Abdel-jawad
- Book ID
- 104021875
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 477 KB
- Volume
- 228
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9991
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
In the Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo (DSMC) method, a combination of statistical and deterministic procedures applied to a finite number of 'simulator' particles are used to model rarefied gas-kinetic processes. In the macroscopic chemistry method (MCM) for DSMC, chemical reactions are decoupled from the specific particle pairs selected for collisions. Information from all of the particles within a cell, not just those selected for collisions, is used to determine a reaction rate coefficient for that cell. Unlike collision-based methods, MCM can be used with any viscosity or non-reacting collision models and any non-reacting energy exchange models. It can be used to implement any reaction rate formulations, whether these be from experimental or theoretical studies. MCM has been previously validated for steady flow DSMC simulations. Here we show how MCM can be used to model chemical kinetics in DSMC simulations of unsteady flow. Results are compared with a collision-based chemistry procedure for two binary reactions in a 1-D unsteady shock-expansion tube simulation. Close agreement is demonstrated between the two methods for instantaneous, ensemble-averaged profiles of temperature, density and species mole fractions, as well as for the accumulated number of net reactions per cell.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The pseudo-time formulation of Jameson has facilitated the use of numerical methods for unsteady flows, these methods have proved successful for steady flows. The formulation uses iterations through pseudo-time to arrive at the next real time approximation. This iteration can be used in a straightfo