Simulation of stream discharge and transport of nitrate and selected herbicides in the Mississippi River Basin
β Scribed by Robert E. Broshears; Gregory M. Clark; Harvey E. Jobson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 190 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0885-6087
- DOI
- 10.1002/hyp.208
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Stream discharge and the transport of nitrate, atrazine, and metolachlor in the Mississippi River Basin were simulated using the DAFLOW/BLTM hydrologic model. The simulated domain for stream discharge included river reaches downstream from the following stations in the National Stream Quality Accounting Network: Mississippi River at Clinton, IA; Missouri River at Hermann, MO; Ohio River at Grand Chain, IL; and Arkansas River at Little Rock, AR. Coefficients of hydraulic geometry were calibrated using data from water year 1996; the model was validated by favourable simulation of observed discharges in water years 1992β1994. The transport of nitrate, atrazine, and metolachlor was simulated downstream from the Mississippi River at Thebes, IL, and the Ohio River at Grand Chain. Simulated concentrations compared favourably with observed concentrations at Baton Rouge, LA. Development of this model is a preliminary step in gaining a more quantitative understanding of the sources and fate of nutrients and pesticides delivered from the Mississippi River Basin to the Gulf of Mexico. Published in 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Current and historical data show that nitrogen concentrations and flux in the Mississippi River Basin have increased significantly during the past 100 years. Most of the increase observed in the lower Mississippi River has occurred since the early 1970s and is due almost entirely to an
Point validation of land surface schemes in general circulation models (GCMs) can only provide limited insight into the performance of the schemes when used over the large GCM grid cells. Streamflow, which integrates information over large areas, is a potentially useful diagnostic for assessing the
## Abstract Regularities exist in fluid flows and can be represented by a set of constants. These constants are functions of the parameter of a probability distribution that exhibits resilience and stability under various flow conditions. Together, these regularities form a network and interact wit
## Abstract Before 1900, the MissouriβMississippi River system transported an estimated 400 million metric tons per year of sediment from the interior of the United States to coastal Louisiana. During the last two decades (1987β2006), this transport has averaged 145 million metric tons per year. Th
This study concerns the evaluation of the root zone water quality model (RZWQM) to simulate the seasonal water and nitrate movement in a level basin irrigated corn field under three different nitrogen (N) fertilizer treatments. The three N treatments, superimposed over a split basal dose applied bef