Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are widely used in high energy physics. While avalanche mode operation is mandatory in high rate environments (ATLAS and CMS experiments at LHC), streamer mode operation is often preferred in low rate applications because of the high signal amplitude. Typical mixtures
Simulation of resistive plate chamber in streamer mode operation
β Scribed by Larousse Khosravi Khorashad; Mehdi Eskandari; Ahmad Moshaii
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 952 KB
- Volume
- 628
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
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β¦ Synopsis
Simulation of a streamer initiation inside the gas gap of a trigger Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) has numerically been performed using a minimal streamer model including transport equations and Poisson equation for electrons, negative and positive ions. The simulation can well predict spatial and temporal development of a signal inside the gap in three different modes; avalanche, saturated avalanche and streamer. The space charge field is shown to be very important for the initiation of a streamer signal. The simulation can also predict existence of a precursor avalanche signal before appearance of a strong streamer signal in agreement with experimental results.
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