This paper describes a numerical method to simulate delamination growth in layered composite structures within the framework of fracture mechanics in large displacement. It is based on the search for the stationary points of the total energy of the structure, defined as the sum of the mechanical ene
Simulation of curved axis systems
β Scribed by John A. Rouse; Eric Munro; Liping Wang; Haoning Liu
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 803 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1875-3892
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β¦ Synopsis
In this paper we describe the software tools that we have developed for the analysis of charged particle optical systems with curved optical axes. Examples of such elements are: omega filters, which are used for energy selection; magnetic prisms, used for bending and separating beams; Wien filters, which can be used for separating two beams of different mass or velocity; and wide angle scanning systems where aberrations referred to a straight optical axis can become meaningless. The analysis of curved axis systems can be sub-divided into three main tasks: the computation of the electric and magnetic fields that the beam passes through; the computation of the axis path and the extraction of the necessary field quantities; and the computation of the optical properties and aberrations. We discuss the methods we've employed to accomplish these tasks and demonstrate the use of the software with some illustrative examples.
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