Effects of chromatic adaptation on C-type bipolar cells (BC) in human retinal fovea are studied. Adaptation of the r-g channel is linear for both central fovea and parafovea. Adaptation of the parafovea bl-y channel, on the other hand, is nonlinear, which is accounted for by the slower adaptation ra
Simulated bipolar cells in fovea of human retina
โ Scribed by R. Siminoff
- Book ID
- 104668734
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 893 KB
- Volume
- 65
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-1200
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โฆ Synopsis
A computer model of simulated bipolar cells (BC) in the human retina is used to study wavelength discrimination (lambda delta). lambda delta curves are obtained for the two C-types of BCs in the central fovea and the three C-type BCs of the parafovea under various conditions. For the parafovea algebraic addition of the three C-type BCs with proper weighting of the blue-center BC, such that the unique orange locus = 600 nm, gives a combined channel whose lambda delta curve agrees remarkably well with those found in the literature based on human and primate psychophysics. Other studies include effects of chromatic adaptation and dispersion on lambda delta. From this and earlier studies it can be concluded that the center/surround organization of the BCs optimize resolution in the presence of natural occurring dispersion; in addition a specific BC receptive field organization could be picked as being optimal.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The static model developed in Part I is used to study spectral responses of C-type bipolar cells (BC). Once unique loci are adjusted to their proper wavelengths, and with a specified set of absorption spectra for cones, spectral responses of C-type BCs are dependent on only the balance between BC re