The use of Lyapunov exponents to calculate the parametric sensitivity of batch reactors is described and compared with existing methods. Even though the results are quite similar the advantages of this new method reside in its simplicity and in the possibility that Lyapunov exponents can be computed
Simple methods for assessing the conformational sensitivity of infrared bands by dichroism
β Scribed by Wen-Chung Ou-Yang; Hsin-Lung Chen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 321 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1336
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In characterizing the overall orientation of polymers by infrared (IR) dichroism, the orientation function must be obtained from the dichroic ratios of conformationally insensitive bands. Identification of such bands is thus necessary prior to the calculation of the orientation function. In this study, we devise two simple methods for evaluating the conformational sensitivities of IR bands from the measurement of the dichroic ratio. Both methods are based on the fact that the orientation function calculated by all conformationally insensitive bands should be identical, while this is not true for conformationally sensitive bands. Poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) is used as an example to demonstrate the use of these methods.
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