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Simple covalent potential models of tetrahedral SiO2: Applications to α-quartz and coesite at pressure

✍ Scribed by Lars Stixrude; M. S. T. Bukowinski


Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
886 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
0342-1791

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✦ Synopsis


We present a covalent potential model of tetrahedrally coordinated SiO2. The interactions include covalent effects in the form of a Si-O bond-stretching potential, O -Si-O and Si -O -Si angle-bending potentials, and oxygen-oxygen repulsion. Calculated equations of state of c~quartz and coesite agree well with experiment (calculated densities within 1 percent of experiment up to 6 GPa). The calculated c~-quartz-coesite transition pressure agrees with the experimental value of ~2 GPa. Furthermore, the compression mechanisms predicted by the model (i.e. pressure induced changes in Si-O bond lengths and O-Si-O and Si-O-Si angles) are accurate.


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The high-pressure-phase of SiO 2 , coesite, was synthesized from α-quartz under high pressure using a multi-anvil apparatus, and the heat capacity was measured by adiabatic calorimetry between T = (13 and 300) K. The smoothed values of the heat capacity were obtained from the primary data, and the t