New siloxanyl-modified carbohydrate surfactants of the amide and glycoside type have been synthesized by coupling between defined as well as highermolecular-weight siloxanes and carbohydrate structures via spacers of different lengths and hydrophilic power. Linear and branched monohydrogen di-, tri-
Silicon-Modified Carbohydrate Surfactants II: Siloxanyl Moieties Containing Branched Structures
✍ Scribed by R Wagner; L Richter; B Weiland; J Reiners; J Weissmüller
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 715 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0268-2605
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✦ Synopsis
Branched siloxanyl-modified carbohydrate surfactants have been synthesized by coupling mono-, diand poly-functional siloxanes to carbohydrate units either via a branched spacer or by attaching a separate modifying element to a straight-chained structure. Hydrophilic as well as extremely hydrophobic elements have been incorporated successfully. Siloxanyl-modified carbohydrates bearing a secondary amino function were alkylated in regioselective reactions by different epoxides ranging from glycidol-to siloxanyl-modified ally1 glycidyl ether derivatives. Alternatively, carbohydrate-modified piperazinyl structures yielded cyclic subunits after alkylation. Structures bearing two identical hydrophilic groups are accessible by alkylation of carbohydrate-modified bisamides. The derivatives synthesized were characterized by means of GC, NMR and elemental analysis.
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