Signals, Machines and Automation: Select Proceedings of SIGMA 2022 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1023)

✍ Scribed by Asha Rani (editor), Bhavnesh Kumar (editor), Vivek Shrivastava (editor), Ramesh C. Bansal (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 655
• Edition: 1st ed. 2023
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book constitutes selected peer-reviewed proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Signals, machines, and Automation (SIGMA 2022). This book includes papers on technologies related to electric power, manufacturing processes & automation, biomedical & healthcare, communication & networking, image processing, and computation intelligence. The book will serve as a valuable reference resource for beginners as well as advanced researchers in the areas of engineering & technology.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Power System Technologies
Investigating the Application of Ethereum Smart Contracts in Energy Exchanges
1 Introduction
2 Digital Energy Ecosystem
3 Smart Contract Creation
3.1 Agreement Modelling
3.2 Smart Contract Definition
4 Smart Contract Deployment
5 Smart Contract Interaction
6 Conclusion
References
Feasibility Analysis of V2G Operation in India and Cost Minimization for EV Car Parks Using Firefly Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Development of the Model for Feasibility Analysis of V2G Operation in India
3.1 Component Information
3.2 Simulation Model
3.3 Feasibility Analysis Objectives
4 Mathematical Model for Cost Minimization of V2G Enabled EV Charging in a Car Park
5 Firefly Algorithm
6 Optimization Implementation Procedure of the Proposed System
7 Results
7.1 Feasibility Analysis of the Proposed System Using HOMER Pro Software
7.2 Cost Optimization Results Using MATLAB/Simulink Software
8 Conclusion
References
Piezoelectric Sensors for the Conversion of Noise Pollution into Electricity
1 Introduction
1.1 Impact of Noise Pollution on Human Health
1.2 Potential of Noise Pollution
2 Piezoelectric Sensor for Noise Pollution Energy Converter
3 Role of Resonator as Pre-amplifier
4 Noise/Sound to Electric Energy Conversion
5 Practical Model of Noise Pollution Energy Converter
6 Conclusion
References
Implementation of Single-Phase Cascaded Seven-Level Inverter with Non-isolated Converter
1 Introduction
2 Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) MLI
2.1 Cascaded Seven-Level Inverter
2.2 Projected Seven-Level Cascaded H-Bridge MLI
3 Modes of the Process of the Designed Technique
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Proposed Arrangement Simulation Results
4.2 Proposed Arrangement PROTEUS Setup
5 Conclusion
References
An Adaptive and Efficient VSC-MTDC Controller for DC Voltage Regulation and Frequency Stability in AC Network
1 Introduction
2 Dual-Droop Control for Multi-terminal HVDC Grid
3 Proposed Dual-Droop Control Strategy
4 Simulations and Result
5 Conclusion
References
Planning of Load Frequency Control in Two Degrees of Freedom PID Controller Using MFO Technique in 2 Area Power System
1 Introduction
2 System Understudy
3 2-DOF and PID Controller
4 Moth Flow Algorithm
5 Simulation Result
6 Conclusion
References
Optimization of Cost and Sensitivity Analysis of a Standalone Microgrid
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Scheme
2.1 Determination of Daily Load Profile
2.2 Metrological Data
2.3 Schematic Model Diagram
2.4 Problem Description
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Cost and Sensitivity Analysis
3.2 Economic Analysis
3.3 Time Series Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Analysis and Mitigation of Hall Sensor Glitch Effects in Brushless DC Motor Based E-Vehicle Controller
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Experimental Setup and Signal Analysis
4 Comparative Analysis and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Radial Basis Function Neural Network with Wavelet Transform for Fault Detection in Transmission Line
1 Introduction
2 Wavelet-Based Transmission Line Fault Detection
3 Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN)
4 Experiment and Result
5 Conclusion
References
Study of DVR Controller for Mitigation of Three-Phase System Short Duration Fault
1 Introduction
2 DVR System Modelling
2.1 DVR Components
2.2 DVR Operation
2.3 DVR Performance Calculation
2.4 System Modeling Parameters
3 Artificial Neural Network-Based Controller
3.1 Controlling Scheme
3.2 Mathematical Control Technique of DVR
4 Simulation and Result
4.1 Analysis and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Annual Cost and Power Loss Minimization in a Radial Distribution Network by Capacitor Allocation
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
2.1 Constraints
3 Imperialist Competitive Algorithm
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 IEEE 33-Bus System
5 Conclusion
References
Automated Signal Monitoring of LT8228 Buck–Boost Converter
1 Introduction
2 Working of Bidirectional DC–DC Converter
3 Hardware Setup Description
4 Software Requirements
5 Experimental Result
6 Conclusion
References
Energy Management System of Standalone DC Microgrid
1 Introduction
2 DC MG Structure
2.1 PV System
2.2 Battery System
3 Proposed Energy Management Strategy
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
State Estimation in Active Power Distribution Systems Using Phasor Measurement Units
1 Introduction
2 PMU Modeling
3 State Estimation Model
4 Simulation Model
5 Simulation Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Online Estimation of Voltage Stability Margin Using PMU Data
1 Introduction
2 Voltage Collapse Indicators
2.1 AC State Estimation Model
3 Voltage Stability Index
3.1 Proposed Methodology
3.2 Flowchart
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Two-Bus System
4.2 IEEE 14-Bus System
5 Conclusion
References
Design and Implementation the Active Clamp Forward Converter for Electric Vehicles Application
1 Introduction
2 Circuit Description and Analysis
3 Procedure for Designing Active Clamp Forward Converter
4 Simulation Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Renewable Energy Technologies
A Comparative Study on Metaheuristic-Based Reconfiguration Strategies for Non-uniformly Shaded PV Array
1 Introduction
2 System Description
2.1 Modeling of PV Cell
2.2 TCT Configured PV Array
3 Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms
3.1 Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA)
3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Modeling and Analysis of Wind-Driven PMSG for Healthy and Unhealthy Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Modeling of Wind Turbine
3 Modeling of PMSG
4 Performance Assessment with Balanced and Unbalanced Condition
5 Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of Fuzzy Logic-Based MPPT Controller
1 Introduction
2 PV System Modeling
2.1 PV Cell
2.2 DC–DC Converter
3 MPPT Algorithm
3.1 Perturb and Observe (P&O)
3.2 Incremental Conductance (INC)
3.3 Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC)
4 Simulations and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Optimum Power Tracking of DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System
1 Introduction
2 Wind Turbine Modeling
3 Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques
3.1 Indirect MPPT Technique
3.2 Optimal Torque Control Method
4 Control of DFIG Based WECS
4.1 Design of Battery Storage System
4.2 Design and Control of RSC
4.3 Design and Control of GSC
4.4 PI Controller Design
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
To Design an Optimal PV/Diesel/Battery Hybrid Energy System for Havelock Island in India
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Havelock Island
2.1 Havelock Profile
2.2 Consumption Estimation of Demand Projection for Domestic Consumers
3 Exquisite Hybrid Representation of Havelock Island
3.1 About HOMER
3.2 Details of Havelock Island
3.3 Load Profile of Havelock Island
4 Architectonics Structure Representation of Havelock Island
5 Results Obtained for the Suggested Model at Havelock Island
5.1 Stimulated and Computed Outcome
5.2 Net Present Cost (NPC)
6 Emission Due to Distinct Contaminating Particles at Havelock Island
7 Comparative Analysis of Diesel-Only System and Optimal Hybrid System
8 Conclusions
References
To Design an Optimal Hybrid Energy System for Agatti Island in India
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Agatti Island
2.1 Agatti Profile
2.2 Consumption Estimation of Demand Projection for Domestic Consumers
2.3 About HOMER
2.4 Load Profile of Agatti Island
3 Architectonics Structure Representation of Agatti Island
4 Results Obtained for the Suggested MODEL at Agatti Island
4.1 Stimulated and Computed Outcome
4.2 Net Present Cost (NPC)
5 Emission of the Diesel-Only System and Optimal Hybrid System at Agatti Island
6 Comparative Analysis of Diesel-Only System and Optimal Hybrid System
7 Conclusions
References
Access to Solar Energy for Livelihood Security in Odisha, India
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Solar PV System Components
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Grid-Connected Fuel Cell with Upgraded Voltage Profile
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modelling
2.1 Modelling of PEMFC
2.2 Modelling of Boost Converter
3 Control Structure
3.1 PID Controller
3.2 Seven-Level Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
3.3 Whale Optimization Algorithm
4 MATLAB/Simulink Model
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis and Comparison of a Solar Tree with Stand-Alone System
1 Introduction
2 Design of Solar Tree
2.1 Solar Tree Stem and Branches
2.2 Stand-Alone System
3 Modeling of Solar PV Panel
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Comparative Analysis of Series–Parallel and Bridge Link Configurations Under Various Partial Shading Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modeling
3 Simulation Modeling and Results
4 Conclusion
References
Advanced Control Technologies
Necessary and Sufficient Delay-Independent Stability Conditions for Commensurate Time Delay Systems
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Preliminaries
4 Algebraic Necessary and Sufficient Delay-Independent Stability Conditions
5 Numerical Example and Discussion
6 Concluding Remarks
References
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Control of Triple Inverted Pendulum System
1 Introduction
2 Nonlinear Dynamical Equations of Triple Inverted Pendulum
3 PID-Based ANFIS Control of Triple Inverted Pendulum
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion
References
Adaptive Control of DC Microgrid Using EMS and Meterological Data
1 Introduction
2 Scope of Work
3 Coding for Optimal Scheduling
3.1 Logic
3.2 Flow Chart of Proposed Work
3.3 Explanation
4 Output and Results
5 Conclusion
References
Model Order Reduction of Linear Interval System by Using Firefly Algorithm and Extension of Differentiation Method
1 Introduction
2 Problem Methodologies
2.1 The Method for Obtaining Reduced-Order Denominator Polynomials D1 (s) from the Denominator of the Original “Interval Transfer Function” Model Y(s)
2.2 Procedure to Achieve Reduced-Order Numerator Polynomial N1 ( s ) Using Firefly Optimization Algorithm
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Optimum LQR Controller for Inverted Pendulum Using Whale Optimization Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modelling of Inverted Pendulum
3 Controller Design
4 Optimisation of Controller
4.1 Genetic Algorithm
4.2 Whale Optimization Algorithm
5 Simulation and Results
5.1 Uncertainty Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Indirect Adaptive Control of Nonlinear System Using Recurrent Neural Network
1 Introduction
1.1 Contributions and Novelties of the Paper
2 Overview of LRNNIFT
2.1 Indirect Adaptive Control of a Time-Delayed Nonlinear System
3 Simulation Study
4 Conclusion
References
Solar Fed Speed Control of Water Pumping System Using Constant Voltage Controlled MPPT Technique and PI Controller
1 Introduction
2 System Modeling
2.1 Design of PV Array
2.2 Constant Voltage Controlled MPPT Algorithm
2.3 Separately Excited DC Motor
3 Simulation Result
4 Conclusion
References
An Intelligent MPPT Technique for a Three-Stage Battery Charge Controller for Standalone System
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Solar PV System
2.2 Buck Converter
2.3 MPPT Algorithm–Fuzzy Logic Controller
2.4 MPPT Algorithm–Perturb and Observe
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Performance of the Solar PV Panel
3.2 Performance of the Lead/Acid Battery
4 Conclusion
References
Performance Analysis of BLDC Motor Drive Using Various Speed Controller
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical Modeling of BLDC Motor
3 Speed Controlling Methods
3.1 PI Controller
3.2 PID Controller
3.3 Fuzzy Logic Controller
4 Control of BLDC Motor Drive
5 Results and Discussions
5.1 Performance Analysis of BLDCM Drive at Rated Speed
5.2 Performance Analysis of BLDCM Drive at Step Changes in the Speed
6 Conclusion
References
Liquid Level Control of Coupled Tank System Using FOPID Controller
1 Introduction
2 Coupled Tank System
3 Fractional Order PID (FOPID) Controller
4 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
5 FOPID Using PSO
6 Conclusion
References
Investigation of an Intelligent Control Technique Applied in NPK Model of the AHWR System
1 Introduction and Literature Studies
2 Problem Formulation and Plant Modelling
3 Intelligent Controller Design and Tuning Using GA
4 Investigation of Trajectory Tracking for Demand Power
5 Conclusion
References
Healthcare Technologies
Brain Tumor Recognition and Classification of MRI Images Using a Convolutional Neural Network Model
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Algorithm
4 Methodology
4.1 Data Augmentation
5 Result
6 Conclusion
References
Effect of Biohazard Waste on Human Health
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Types of Biohazard Solid Waste
4 Collection and Disposal of Biohazard Solid Waste
5 Treatment by Developed Nation
6 Future Suggestions
7 Conclusion
References
Game-Stress-Tracker: EEG-Based Smart Advisor Bot for Stress Detection During Playing BGMI Game
1 Introduction
2 Literature Survey
3 Proposed Work
3.1 Dataset Collection
3.2 Filtering
3.3 Feature Extraction
3.4 Classification
3.5 Game Rating Calculation
4 Result
4.1 EEG Placement and Dataset Collection
4.2 Brain Map and Telegram Bot
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
An Efficient EMG Denoising Technique Based on the W-NLM Method
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)-Based Denoising
2.2 Nonlocal Means (NLM)-Based Denoising
3 Proposed W-NLM EMG Denoising Method
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
2DOF PID-Based Controller for Chemotherapeutic System
1 Introduction
2 Cancer Model
3 2DOF Proportional Integral Derivative Controller
4 Validation
4.1 Step Response Analysis
4.2 Bode Analysis
4.3 Parameter Perturbation
4.4 Disturbance Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
A Comparative Analysis of CNN Architectures for Classifying Pneumonia Variants and COVID-19 Using CXR Images
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Experimentation Environment
4 Research Methodology
4.1 Data Preprocessing
4.2 CNN Architectures
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Multi-objective Control-Based Artificial Pancreas for Type-1 Diabetic Patients
1 Introduction
2 Dynamics of Type-1 Diabetics
3 Multi-objective Control of AP System Using LMI Technique
4 Simulation
5 Conclusion
References
A Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning Model for COVID-19 Detection Using CT Scan
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 ResNet50 
2.2 InceptionV3
2.3 Hybrid Ensemble Model
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Dataset
3.2 Accuracy
3.3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Communication and Network Technologies
Integrated Frequency Reconfigurable Elliptical Slot Antenna and Inverted-L Slot MIMO Antenna for 4G and 5G Wireless Handheld Devices
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Antenna Design
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Diversity Performance of Proposed Antenna
4 Conclusion
References
Design and Investigation of an Improved FTTH Network for Superior Quality Triple-Play Services
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and System Design
2.1 Simulation Setup
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
An Electronically Tunable Digitally Controlled Current Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using DC-VDTA
1 Introduction
2 DC-VDTA
3 Digital Control Unit (DCU)
4 Proposed QO
5 Non-ideal and Sensitivity Analysis
6 Simulation Results
7 Conclusion
References
Investigation of 4 × 4 Spatial Multiplexed Transceiver FSO Link Under Strong Turbulence Condition
1 Introduction
2 Proposed System Model Description
3 Simulation Parameters and Result Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Current-Mode Full-Wave Rectifier Based on Transconductance-Boosted Bulk-Driven CDTA and Two Diodes
1 Introduction
2 Bulk-Driven Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier (BDCDTA)
3 Transconductance-Boosted BDCDTA Approach
4 Proposed Full-Wave Rectifier Design Based on Transconductance-Boosted BDCDTA
5 Simulation Results
6 Conclusion
References
Effective Coverage Analysis for Wireless Multihop Sensor Network Incorporate Overlapping
1 Introduction
2 System Model
2.1 The Mathematical Expression for Overlap Area
2.2 Coverage Estimation Using Boolean Sensing Model
3 Simulation Result and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Performance Investigation of Photonic Radar for Autonomous Vehicles’ Application Under Various Degrading Conditions
1 Introduction
2 System Description
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
An Enhanced IoT and LoRa-Based Communication System for Underground Mines
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Model System Architecture
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Performance Comparison of Various Optical Amplifiers for DP-QPSK-Based Ultra-Dense WDM System at a Narrow Channel Spacing of 25 GHz
1 Introduction
2 Simulation Model and Set up
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
High-Computing Technologies
Attaining Real-Time for Microscopic Images Using GAN
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method
3.1 Data Generation and Tiling Strategy
3.2 GAN Architecture and Improvements
3.3 Loss Function and Label Smoothing
3.4 Training Schedule and Inference Process
3.5 Image Similarity Measures
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Qualitative Results
4.2 Quantitative Results
4.3 Evaluation of Running Time for Modified SRGAN
5 Conclusion
References
Grey Wolf Optimization-Based PV Array Reconfiguration to Enhance Global Maximum Power Point Under PSCs
1 Introduction
1.1 Literature Review
2 PV Technology and Modeling
2.1 Conventional SP and TCT Configurations
2.2 Grey Wolf Optimization-Based PV Array
2.3 Shading Scenarios
3 Performance Assessment: Power Loss and Fill Factor
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 I–V and P–V Curves During Shading Cases: I
5 Conclusion
References
A Modified Ion-Motion Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Generation Scheduling in Multi-area Power System
1 Introduction
2 MA-ELD Issue
2.1 Cost Function (CF)
2.2 Constraints
3 Ion-Motion Optimization (IMO)
4 Modified IMO (MIMO)
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusions
References
Using GPU and TPU Hardware Accelerators to Develop a Cloud-Based Genetic Algorithm System
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 The Proposed Methodology
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Pattern Recognition of Human Fingerprint Utilizing an Efficient Artificial Intelligence Algorithm
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Fingerprint Recognition System Utilizing Neural Network
3 The Proposed Model
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
A Systematic Review of Human Fall Detection Algorithms Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Classification of Approaches and Method in Human Fall Detection
2.1 Threshold-Based Human Fall Detection Approaches
2.2 Machine Learning-Based Human Fall Detection Approaches
3 Obstacles Approaching in Non-machine Learning System’s
4 New Emerging Trends and the Research Findings of Fall Detection System’s
4.1 Trends
4.2 Research Findings
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Convolutional Neural Network to Predict Soil Texture Classes
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Setup and Image Acquisition
3 CNN for Soil Texture Classification and Result Discussion
References
Customer Churn Analysis of a Financial Firm
1 Introduction
2 Data Preprocessing
3 Data Modeling
3.1 Model Building
3.2 Assessing the Model
4 Data Visualization
5 Conclusion
References
Consistency Assessment of OpenStreetMap Road Dataset of Haryana and Punjab Using K-means and Elbow Method
1 Introduction
2 Objective and Contribution
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Selection and Collection
3.2 Quality Assessment
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
Performance Evaluation of Time Series Analysis on the Dataset of Airline Passengers: An Exploratory Data Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Execution Requirements
3 Application of Time Series Analysis
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Vehicle Classification for Autonomous Vehicles Using Transfer Deep Learning
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology and Experimental Results
4 Conclusions and Future Research Direction
References
Self-attention-based Human Activity Detection Using Wearable Sensors
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Scheme
3.1 Embedding Layer
3.2 Encoder (LSTM)
3.3 Attention Layer
3.4 Softmax (SM)
3.5 Learning Mechanism
4 Simulation Results
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Solar Irradiation Prediction Using Neural Networks
1 Introduction
2 Location and Parameter of Study
3 Methods
3.1 Feedforward Artificial Neural Network
3.2 Autoregressive
4 Results
4.1 Using Feedforward ANN
4.2 Using RNN
4.3 Using Autoregressive
4.4 Model Comparison
5 Conclusion
References
Experimenting Transfer Learning and Machine Learning on Endoscopy Database with Augmentation
1 Introduction
2 Related Studies
3 Problem Formulation and Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Optimal Planning of EV Charging Infrastructure in Distribution System
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Methodology
4 Charging Infrastructure Designing
5 Results and Discussions
6 Conclusion
References
Perception-preserving Color Ocular-image Enhancement Through Multi-scale and Multiresolution Features
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Algorithm
2.1 RGB to LAB Space Transformation of the Input Image
2.2 Sub-band Coding of Luminance Component L∗ Using UDWT
2.3 Re-map Detail Coefficients Using Local–global Statistics
2.4 MMF on Modified Coefficients Followed by Reconstruction
3 Experimental Results
4 Conclusion
References