Signals and interferences in the nuclear car wash
β Scribed by J.A. Church; D.R. Slaughter; S. Asztalos; P. Biltoft; M.-A. Descalle; J. Hall; T. Luu; D. Manatt; J. Mauger; E.B. Norman; D. Petersen; S. Prussin
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 949 KB
- Volume
- 261
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0168-583X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The screening of sea-going cargo containers for highly enriched uranium (HEU) and other fissile material is a challenging problem. This is due in part to the cargo itself, which acts as an attenuator to any radiation that might signal its presence. In the nuclear car wash, b-delayed high-energy c-rays following neutron-induced fission are utilized as this signal. The delayed c-rays above 3 MeV are highly penetrating and have energies above natural background radiation. In addition, the half-lives of most fission products emitting c-rays at these energies are less than 160 s, making it feasible to construct decay curves on a time scale which preserves the flow of commerce through the port. A particular goal of the project is to understand the rate of false alarms. To this end, experiments are underway to investigate possible interferences, and to understand variations in the overall c-ray background. The experiments and preliminary results are discussed. Work performed under the auspices of the DOE by the UC LLNL W7405Eng4,UCRL-PROC-224803.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
LLNL is actively involved in the development of advanced technologies for use in detecting threats in sea-going cargo containers, particularly the presence of hidden special nuclear materials (SNM). The ''Nuclear Car Wash'' (NCW) project presented here uses a high-energy (E n % 3.5-7.0 MeV) neutron
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