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Signal features of the atherosclerotic plaque at 3.0 Tesla versus 1.5 Tesla: Impact on automatic classification

✍ Scribed by William S. Kerwin; Fei Liu; Vasily Yarnykh; Hunter Underhill; Minako Oikawa; Wei Yu; Thomas S. Hatsukami; Chun Yuan


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
394 KB
Volume
28
Category
Article
ISSN
1053-1807

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the impact of different field strengths on determining plaque composition with an automatic classifier.

Materials and Methods

We applied a previously developed automatic classifier—the morphology enhanced probabilistic plaque segmentation (MEPPS) algorithm—to images from 20 subjects scanned at both 1.5 Tesla (T) and 3T. Average areas per slice of lipid‐rich core, intraplaque hemorrhage, calcification, and fibrous tissue were recorded for each subject and field strength.

Results

All measurements showed close agreement at the two field strengths, with correlation coefficients of 0.91, 0.93, 0.95, and 0.93, respectively. None of these measurements showed a statistically significant difference between field strengths in the average area per slice by a paired t‐test, although calcification tended to be measured larger at 3T (P = 0.09).

Conclusion

Automated classification results using an identical algorithm at 1.5T and 3T produced highly similar results, suggesting that with this acquisition protocol, 3T signal characteristics of the atherosclerotic plaque are sufficiently similar to 1.5T characteristics for MEPPS to provide equivalent performance. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2008;28:987–995. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.