## Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to generate reference data for ulnar nerve short segment conduction studies (SSCSs) at 2‐cm intervals. Methods: Ulnar nerve SSCS data were collected from dominant and non‐dominant arms of 200 healthy volunteers. The effects of age, gender, weight,
Short-segment nerve conduction studies in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow
✍ Scribed by Leo H. Visser; Roy Beekman; Hessel Franssen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 94 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-639X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the diagnostic value of short‐segment nerve conduction studies (NCS) at 2‐cm intervals from 4 cm above to 4 cm below the medial epicondyle in a large group of patients with ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE). Furthermore, we wanted to compare electrodiagnostic and clinical findings. We evaluated 73 arms in 70 patients with UNE and observed the following abnormalities on short‐segment NCS: focal conduction block (CB) in 1, focal CB with increased latency change in 34, and increased latency change alone in 25. Short‐segment NCS had an additional localizing value in 28 arms of the 37 patients (76%) with motor conduction velocity (MCV) slowing across the elbow only or with nonlocalizing electrodiagnostic findings. The lesion was located above the elbow in 32 arms (53%), at the epicondyle in 16 arms (27%), and below the epicondyle in 12 (20%) of the 60 arms with focal CB or increased latency change on short‐segment NCS. Patients with CB on routine and short‐segment NCS had muscle weakness significantly more often than patients without CB. Thus, short‐segment NCS are useful in localizing the lesion in patients with UNE and CB on routine NCS and have additional diagnostic value in patients with MCV slowing across the elbow or with nonlocalizing signs on routine nerve conduction studies. We recommend its use in all patients in whom UNE is suspected. Muscle Nerve, 2005
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Conventional electrodiagnosis may localize an ulnar neuropathy to the general region of the elbow. Separating retroepicondylar compression from compression by the humeroulnar aponeurotic arcade from compression by the deep flexorpronator aponeurosis is more difficult. In 35 patients, we compared loc
## Abstract Short‐segment nerve conduction studies were performed in 17 limbs with clinical features suggestive of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. Recording from flexor carpi ulnaris yielded 93% sensitivity, compared with 71.4% when recording from abductor digiti minimi. The rationale underlying the