Shifting scintillator prototype large pixel wavelength-shifting fiber detector for the POWGEN3 powder diffractometer
โ Scribed by M.L Crow; J.P Hodges; R.G Cooper
- Book ID
- 103854070
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 278 KB
- Volume
- 529
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
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โฆ Synopsis
A prototype neutron scintillation detector has been developed, specifically aimed at the needs of the powder diffractometer POWGEN3 at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This instrument requires a detector array with large (6 mm ร 40 mm) pixels and an area of several square meters. The prototype uses a two-dimensional grid of wavelength shifting fibers, with the fiber axes parallel to the scintillator screen, to collect the scintillation photons. The fiber ends for each pixel go to a specific set of four photomultiplier tubes, so that the position of each event can be determined by a 4-tube 2 C n ร 2 C n coded coincidence. The observed maximum light yield with a 6 LiF/ZnS:Ag neutron scintillation screen, summed over four tubes, is greater than 200 photons/neutron. This is about 0.13% of the B150,000 photons/neutron produced in the scintillator. The light yield is sufficient to allow pulse discrimination between neutron signals and gamma-ray background. Further light collection gains should be achievable using double-clad fiber and green-enhanced photomultiplier tubes. Currently, the shape, structure, and specific composition of the scintillator are being investigated, on the assumption that 6 LiF/ZnS:Ag will be the chosen scintillator material.
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