During aging, rats of both sexes experience a decline in performance on hippocampal-dependent tasks. Investigations into the neuroanatomical correlates of this functional decline have been conducted almost exclusively in male subjects. In the present study, dendritic spine density in stratum radiatu
Sexually dimorphic laryngeal morphology in Rana pipiens
β Scribed by Blinda E. McClelland; Walter Wilczynski
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 737 KB
- Volume
- 201
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0362-2525
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The sexually dimorphic vocal characteristics of Rana pipiens release calls suggest that there may be differences in the anatomical components of the larynx. The volumes of the arytenoid cartilage, surrounding muscle masses, vocal cords, supporting bronchial process, and the release-call amplitudes of six males and five females were measured in same-sized animals and sexual differences assessed. No qualitative differences in laryngeal morphology were observed, but all features measured except vocal cords were significantly larger in males. The implications of an increased laryngeal size are discussed in relation to differences previously observed in the vocalizations of this and other species and in relation to prior suggestions regarding the developmental basis of anuran sexual dimorphisms.
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