Sex and experience influence behavioral responses of adult rats to potentiated and nonpotentiated ultrasonic vocalizations of pups

Social, thermal, and temporal influences

Social, thermal, and temporal influences on isolation-induced and maternally potentiated ultrasonic vocalizations of rat pups

✍ Harry N. Shair; Susan A. Brunelli; Jenny R. Masmela; Emilie Boone; Myron A. Hofe 📂 Article 📅 2003 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 182 KB 👁 2 views

## Abstract Sensory and temporal factors have been demonstrated to be involved in the regulation of isolation‐induced ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) of young rats. Sensory cues include thermal, olfactory, and tactile modalities. Temporal factors include the time spent in isolation. The goal of the