Joubert syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder comprising cerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, developmental delay, abnormal respiratory patterns, and abnormal eye movements. The biochemical basis of the Joubert syndrome is unknown. We ascertained a cohort of 50 patients with the Joubert syndrome
Severe type II Gaucher disease with ichthyosis, arthrogryposis and neuronal apoptosis: Molecular and pathological analyses
โ Scribed by Finn, Laura S.; Zhang, Min; Chen, Shi-Han; Scott, C. Ronald
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 92 KB
- Volume
- 91
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(20000320)91:3<222::aid-ajmg13>3.0.co;2-#
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โฆ Synopsis
Severe infantile Gaucher disease associated with ichthyosis and neonatal death is a rare subgroup of Type II Gaucher disease. This group of infants has little, if any, detectable โค-glucocerebrosidase activity, and prior genetic analyses have been limited in detecting the mutations responsible for this phenotype. We document an Hispanic infant succumbing with arthrogryposis and collodion membrane covering the skin who had no detectable โค-glucocerebrosidase activity in tissue samples and who was homozygous for a rare recombinant allele, RecNciI. Microscopic evaluation demonstrated accumulation of Gaucher cells in visceral organs and extensive loss of neurons in the anterior horns, brainstem, and cortex of the nervous system. The apoptosis of neuronal cells from the anterior horns and brainstem are a reasonable explanation for the arthrogryposis and neonatal death, respectively.
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