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Serum Concentration of Chorionic Gonadotropin-like Substance and Luteinizing Hormone in Children Measured by Sensitive Enzyme Immunoassay

✍ Scribed by Koichi Yano; Akimasa Okuno; Seiichi Hashida; Eiji Ishikawa


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
362 KB
Volume
2
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-8013

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✦ Synopsis


Serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-like substance and human luteinizing hormone (hLH) in healthy children aged 4-17 years were measured by sensitive enzyme immunoassay techniques. In enzyme immunoassay for hCGlike substance, minimal cross-reaction with hLH was observed. In enzyme immunoassay for hLH, there was a considerable cross-reaction with hCG. However, serum levels of hCG-like substance were below 0.08 IUlliter or less than one fourth of serum hLH levels. Therefore, values ob-tained for serum hLH levels were considered to be reliable. Serum levels of hCGlike substance increased with increasing ages in some children, with the highest level 0.23 IUlliter in a male aged 14 years. Serum hLH levels were 0.02-0.7 IUlliter in children aged 4-8 years, elevated during the ages of 9 to 11 years, reaching the range of 3-27 IUlliter in children aged 12-17 years. The sensitive enzyme immunoassay technique used in this study will be useful for the detection of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in children.