In order to clarify the roles of neurotransmitters including serotonin and dopamine in larval settlement (attachment) and metamorphosis of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite, the effects of lisuride, which acts as both a serotonin agonist/antagonist and a dopamine agonist, were examined. Lisuride did n
Serotonin involvement in larval settlement of the barnacle,Balanus amphitrite
β Scribed by Yamamoto, Hisashi; Tachibana, Akiko; Kawaii, Satoru; Matsumura, Kiyotaka; Fusetani, Nobuhiro
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 911 KB
- Volume
- 275
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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β¦ Synopsis
Following our previous report (Yamamoto et al. r19951 Zool. Sci., 12:391-396) in which we demonstrated that protein kinase C (PKC) plays an important role in larval metamorphosis of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite, we examined the effects of a range of neurotransmitters, including serotonin (5-hydro~ytryptamine)~ epinephrine, and norepinephrine on cyprid settlement and metamorphosis. Serotonin induced pronounced larval settlement. Furthermore, settlement was inhibited by neurotransmitter uptake blockers, such as amitriptyline, imipramine, and desipramine, in a concentration-dependent manner. Cyprids exposed to these uptake blockers metamorphosed without settling on substrata. These results suggest that serotonin is involved in larval settlement.
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Many species of barnacles live gregariously, and chemical cues from conspecifics are believed to induce settlement of cypris larvae. Settlement-inducing factors from the adult barnacle Balanus amphitrite have been partially purified using a nitrocellulose membrane-based assay. The assay was designed
For barnacles that live gregariously, chemical cues from conspecifics are believed to induce settlement of cypris larvae. A new assay system, using nitrocellulose membranes, has been developed to study cyprid settlement in response to adsorbed proteins. Using this assay, water-soluble extracts from
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## Abstract The presence and distribution of FMRFamideβlike peptides (FLPs) in the cyprid larvae of the barnacle __Balanus amphitrite__ were investigated using immunohistochemical methods. Barnacles are considered to be one of the most important constituents of animal fouling communities, and the c
In this study, the presence and distribution of FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity in the alimentary tract of barnacle Balanus amphitrite were investigated. A net of nerve fibers strongly immunoreactive to FMRFamide-like molecules was localized in the posterior midgut and hindgut. Positive varicose ner