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Sensors and Sensory Systems for Advanced Robots

✍ Scribed by James S. Albus (auth.), Paolo Dario (eds.)


Publisher
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Leaves
588
Series
NATO ASI Series 43
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on "Sensors and Sensory Systems for Advanced Robots", which was held in Maratea, Italy, during the week Apri I 28 - May 3, 1986. Participants in the ARW, who came from eleven NATO and two non-NATO countries, represented an i nternat i ona I assortment of d i st i ngu i shed research centers in industry, government and academia. Purpose of the Workshop was to rev i ew the state of the art of sensing for advanced robots, to discuss basic concepts and new ideas on the use of sensors for robot control and to provide recommendations for future research in this area, There IS an almost unanimous consensus among invest i gators in the fie I d of robot i cs that the add i t i on of sensory capabi I ities represents the "natural" evolution of present industrial robots, as wei I as the necessary premise to the development of advanced robots for nonindustrial app I i cat ions. However, a number of conceptua I and techn i ca I problems sti I I challenge the practical implementation and widespread appl ication of sensor-based robot control techn i ques. Cruc i a I among those prob I ems is the ava i lab iii ty of adequate sensors.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages I-XI
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
The Central Nervous System as a Low and High Level Control System....Pages 3-20
Proprioceptive Feedback for Sensory-Motor Control....Pages 21-47
Physiology and Psychophysics in Taste and Smell....Pages 49-70
The Physiology and Psychophysics of Touch....Pages 71-91
Front Matter....Pages 93-93
Steps toward making robots see....Pages 95-123
An Overview of Local Environment Sensing in Robotics Applications....Pages 125-151
Force and Tactile Sensing for Robots....Pages 153-185
Front Matter....Pages 187-187
Basic Transduction Mechanisms and Techniques....Pages 189-199
Analogs of Biological Tissues for Mechanoelectrical Transduction: Tactile Sensors and Muscle-Like Actuators....Pages 201-218
Solid State Transducers....Pages 219-242
Fibre Optic Sensors in Advanced Robotic Systems....Pages 243-257
Front Matter....Pages 259-259
Models of Errors and Mistakes in Machine Perception: First Results for Computer Vision Range Measurements....Pages 261-277
Holographic Techniques....Pages 279-293
Electrical Proximity Sensors....Pages 295-308
Ultrasonic Sensors....Pages 309-339
Acoustic Imaging in Three Dimensions....Pages 341-359
Gas Sensors: Towards an Artificial Nose....Pages 361-381
Development and Application of Humidity Sensors....Pages 383-395
Development and Application of Chemical Sensors in Liquids....Pages 397-414
Front Matter....Pages 415-415
Integration of robot sensory systems....Pages 417-422
Front Matter....Pages 415-415
Multisensory Feedback including Cooperative Robots....Pages 423-448
Active Vision Integration of Fixed and Mobile Cameras....Pages 449-462
Sensors for Mobile Robots....Pages 463-492
Multimedia Sensory Systems for the Solution of the Error Recovery Problem....Pages 493-535
Pattern Recognition in Multidimensional Perception: Robots and Humans....Pages 537-557
Back Matter....Pages 559-600

✦ Subjects


Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics);Complexity;Health Informatics;Computer Appl. in Life Sciences;Control, Robotics, Mechatronics;Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing


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