Sensitivity analysis of EUROSEM using Monte Carlo simulation II: the effect of rills and rock fragments

✍ Scribed by A. Veihe; J. Quinton; J. Poesen

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 2000
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 187 KB
• Volume: 14
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0885-6087
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(20000415)14:5<927::aid-hyp979>3.0.co;2-v

✦ Synopsis

A sensitivity analysis of the surface and catchment characteristics in the European soil erosion model (EUROSEM) was carried out with special emphasis on rills and rock fragment cover. The analysis focused on the use of Monte Carlo simulation but was supplemented by a simple sensitivity analysis where input variables were increased and decreased by 10%. The study showed that rock fragments have a signi®cant eect upon the static output parameters of total runo, peak ¯ow rate, total soil loss and peak sediment discharge, but with a high coecient of variation. The same applied to the average hydrographs and sedigraphs although the peak of the graphs was associated with a low coecient of variation. On average, however, the model was able to simulate the eect of rock fragment cover quite well. The sensitivity analysis through the Monte Carlo simulation showed that the model is particularly sensitive to changes in parameters describing rills and the length of the plane when no rock fragments are simulated but that the model also is sensitive to changes in the fraction of non-erodible material and interrill slope when rock fragments were embedded in the topsoil. For rock fragments resting on the surface, changes in parameter values did not aect model output signi®cantly. The simple sensitivity analysis supported the ®ndings from the Monte Carlo simulation and illustrates the importance when choosing input parameters to describe both rills and rock fragment cover when modelling with EUROSEM.