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Sensitivities of multiple singular values for optimal geometries of precision structures

✍ Scribed by S Hakim; M.B Fuchs


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
379 KB
Volume
36
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7683

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✦ Synopsis


This paper presents the sensitivities of a repeated singular value of a matrix with respect to perturbations in that matrix[ The di.culty in computing the sensitivities of a repeated singular value is linked to the fact that the multiplicity of the singular value may change during the perturbation[ The derivative is developed based on an approach used for repeated eigenvalues of self adjoint systems\ by constraining the singular values to remain bundled during the perturbation[ The need for the sensitivities of singular values arose when optimizing the geometry of precision structures under a family of disturbances characterized by a disturbance in~uence matrix[ The aim was to modify the geometry of the structure in a way which enhances its performance[ Since the structure is subjected to a multitude of loading cases the objective is to minimize the worst possible distortion[ It is shown that this is equivalent to minimizing the _rst singular value of the disturbance in~uence matrix[ Consequently\ in the mathematical programming formulation the objective function is the _rst singular value under the constraints inherent to the method for computing the sensitivities[ This is then solved by a Lagrangian method[ It is shown that the technique is very reliable as visualized in two typical truss examples[


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## Abstract Initial uncertainties can be represented effectively in ensemble prediction systems by sampling errors in a subspace spanned by the leading singular vectors of the forecast model's tangent‐linear propagator. The initial‐time metric in the singular‐vector computation is the inverse of th