Sensitive Explosive Vapor Detection with Polyfluorene Lasers
✍ Scribed by Ying Yang; Graham A. Turnbull; Ifor D. W. Samuel
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 190 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1616-301X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Distributed feedback organic semiconductor lasers based on polyfluorene are shown to be suitable for use as chemical sensors for the detection of nitroaromatic‐based explosive vapors. The laser threshold is increased by a factor of 1.8 and the slope efficiency is reduced by a factor of 3 after exposure to the vapor. The sensing efficiency depends strongly on the excitation energy with a maximum efficiency of 85%. The temporal dynamics of the laser response to the analyte have been investigated. The laser emission falls to 60% of its initial value in 46 s. A model is developed to offer some insight into the diffusion of the vapor molecules inside the polymer layer.
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