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Self, Value, and Narrative: A Kierkegaardian Approach

✍ Scribed by Anthony Rudd


Publisher
Oxford University Press
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Leaves
277
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


In Self, Value, and Narrative, Anthony Rudd defends a series of interrelated claims about the nature of the self. He argues that the self is not simply a given entity, but a being that constitutes or shapes itself. But it can only do this non-arbitrarily if it has a sense of the good by which it can be guided as it chooses to endorse some of its desires or dispositions and repudiate others. This means that there is an essentially ethical or evaluative dimension to selfhood, and one which has an essentially teleological character. Such self-constitution takes place in narrative terms, through one's telling--and, more importantly, living--one's own story. Versions of some or all of these ideas have been developed by various influential writers (including Frankfurt, Korsgaard, MacIntyre, Ricoeur, and Taylor) but Rudd develops these ideas in a way that is importantly different from others familiar in the literature. He takes his main inspiration from Kierkegaard's account of the self, and argues (controversially) that this account belongs in the Platonic rather than the Aristotelian tradition of teleological thinking. Through close engagement with much contemporary philosophical work, Rudd presents a convincing case for an ancient and currently unfashionable view: that the polarities and tensions that are constitutive of selfhood can only be reconciled through an orientation of the self as a whole to an objective Good.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part One
Chapter One: Self-Shaping and Self-Acceptance
I. A Tension in Our Thinking
II. Distinctions and Definitions
Chapter Two: The Teleological Self: Plato and Kierkegaard
I. The Teleological Self in Classical Ethicsβ€”and its Loss in Modernity
II. Platonic Teleology
III. Kierkegaard on the Self
IV. Conclusion
Appendix to Chapter Two: A Note for Kierkegaardians
Chapter Three: Character
I. Character and Expression
II. Scepticism About Character: Goldie
III. Scepticism About Character: Doris
Part Two
Introduction to Part Two
Chapter Four: Personhood, Self-Shaping, and the Good
I. Frankfurt: Identification and Caring
II. The Platonic Critique of Frankfurt
III. Value Realism Defended
Chapter Five: Three Theories of Value: a Kierkegaardian Critique
I. Frankfurt and Anti-Realism
II. Korsgaard and Constructivism
III. Foot and Ethical Naturalism
Chapter Six: Being for the Good
I. Pluralistic Value Realism
II. Degrees of Value
III. The Unity of the Good
IV. Kierkegaard: the Ethical and the Religious
V. A Case for Strong Platonism
VI. The Ascent
Part Three
Introduction to Part Three
Chapter Seven: Selfhood and Narrative
I. Narrative and Intelligibility
II. Narrating a Whole Life: the Narrative Self
III. Narrating a Whole Life: First Personal Narratives
IV. A Minimal Self?
Chapter Eight: Narrative and Value
I. The Narrative Form of Evaluation
II. Episodic Ethics?
III. Ethical Objections to Narrativity
Chapter Nine: The Unconscious Self
I. The Unconscious, Psychoanalysis, and Narrative
II. The Unconscious as Complementary: from Freud to Jung
III. The Unconscious and the Good
IV. Knowing Oneself, Knowing the Good
Bibliography
Index
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