## Abstract ## Objectives Physical symptoms are known to be associated with late life depression both cross‐sectionally and over time. We attempted to determine if self‐reported shortness of breath (SoB) is associated with depressive symptoms at long‐term (3‐year) follow‐up in a community sample o
Self-reported early trauma as a predictor of adult personality: a study in a military sample
✍ Scribed by Arthur R. Rademaker; Eric Vermetten; Elbert Geuze; Anne Muilwijk; Rolf J. Kleber
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 136 KB
- Volume
- 64
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9762
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Exposure to early trauma has frequently been linked to adult psychopathology, including personality disorders. This cross‐sectional study explored the relationship between personality and retrospectively rated levels of early trauma in 242 soldiers. Multiple regression analyses showed a significant relationship between early trauma and adult personality as exposure to emotional trauma predicted levels of self‐directedness and cooperativeness on the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI; C. R. Cloninger, T. R. Przybeck, D. M. Svrakic, & R. D. Wetzel, 1994). Overall, these results suggest that early emotional trauma may be related to personality dimensions associated with poor impulse control and interpersonal behavior. These results are noteworthy considering that they were obtained in a healthy sample. They show that early trauma may become ingrained in personality and hamper the potential to effectively engage in social interactions, increasing the risk of emotional and cognitive problems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: In Session 64: 1–13, 2008.
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