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Selective sensitivity of solid tumors to suramin in primary cultures of tumor cells from patients

✍ Scribed by Katalin Csoka; Peter Nygren; Wilhelm Graf; Lars Påhlman; Bengt Glimelius; Rolf Larsson


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
French
Weight
571 KB
Volume
63
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis


The antineoplastic activity of suramin is currently the subject of clinical trials. We therefore used the semi-automated fluorometric microculture cytotoxicity assay (FMCA) to evaluate the cytotoxicity of suramin in vitro in primary cultures of cells from patients with hematological or solid tumors. The activity patterns of some standard cytotoxic agents were included for comparison. A total of I59 samples were tested using continuous drug exposure. Surarnin showed relatively high activity against solid tumors, with colorectal, adrenal and kidney carcinomas being the most sensitive, whereas hematological malignancies were more resistant. Surarnin and standard drugs showed very low cross-resistance. The results indicate that suramin is differentially active against some solid tumors with comparatively little activity against hematological tumors. The study provides an experimental motive for evaluation of suramin therapy in patients with solid tumors and exploration of less toxic suramin analogues.


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