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Selective inhibition of interleukin-1β gene expression in activated RAW 264.7 macrophages by interferon-γ

✍ Scribed by Chujor S. N. Chujor; Lilian Klein; Charles Lam


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
727 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-2980

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✦ Synopsis


Selective inhibition of interleukin-lp gene expression in activated RAW 264.7 macrophages by interferon-y

The ability of interleukin-1 (IL-1) to activate epidermal cell populations supports its role as a key cytokine in the pathogenesis of a number of inflammatory skin diseases. In the present study, we have examined the effect of interferon (1FN)-y on the expression of the IL-lp gene in mouse RAW 264.7 macrophages activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plus tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a. Incubation of macrophages with both LPS and TNF-a resulted in the expression of both IL-1p and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA transcripts and increased the release of IL-1p protein and nitrite production in culture supernatants. Addition of IFN-y up-regulated the expression of the iNOS gene in cells activated by LPS + TNF-a, but significantly suppressed the induction of IL-1p gene expression in a dose-dependent manner. The suppression required neither de novo protein synthesis nor involved destabilization of the mRNA transcripts. Together, these findings suggest that IFN-y can be an important regulatory cytokine in a chronic inflammatory site and may explain its purported antiinflammatory effects in certain dermatological diseases.


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