Segmented detachable structure of cochlear-implant electrodes for close-hugging engagement with the modiolus
✍ Scribed by Mirzadeh, H. ;Abbasi, F.
- Book ID
- 102297874
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 277 KB
- Volume
- 68B
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9304
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✦ Synopsis
Surface and bulk modification techniques of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymers were used to develop a new intracochlear electrode that can closely hug the inner wall of scala tympani. Laser-induced surface grafting of poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) and sequential method for preparation of interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) of PDMS/PHEMA were, respectively, used for surface and bulk modifications. The hydrogel content and water-uptake capability of the modified samples were optimized by Taguchi method for experimental design. The modified PDMS samples were examined by performing attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, water contact-angle measurement, and peel strength tests. The performances of actual-sized fabricated electrodes were assessed inside a transparent model of scala tympani, which was filled with saline. After a swelling process, the hydrophilic branch begins to elongate and detach from hydrophobic branch and pushes it toward the inner wall.