๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
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Sediment transport, redistribution and storage on logged forest hillslopes in south-eastern Australia

โœ Scribed by Jacky Croke; Peter Hairsine; Peter Fogarty


Book ID
101284318
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
232 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-6087

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โœฆ Synopsis


Post-logging changes in catchment sediment yield have traditionally been attributed to increases in hillslope erosion and delivery rates as a result of forest harvesting activities. Linking hillslope erosion to catchment yield in forestry environments remains dicult, however, primarily because of the scarcity of data on the nature of hillslope sediment storage and delivery processes. A large rainfall simulator (350 m 2 ) was used to apply rainstorms to a logged hillslope containing a snig track (skid trail) and a general logging or harvesting area (GHA) on 10 forest compartments in south-eastern Australia. The experiments conยฎrmed that the compacted, disturbed surfaces, such as roads and tracks, are the dominant sources of sediment in forestry areas. Sediment transport rates were limited by available sediment supply on both the snig track and the GHA, introducing important implications for the modelling of these surfaces using sediment transport capacity theories. Sediment delivery from the snig track to the adjacent GHA, via a cross-bank (drainage diversion), was strongly inยฏuenced by the percentage ยฎne fraction in the eroded sediment. Preferential deposition of coarse aggregates was measured at erosion control structures and on the adjacent GHA. Over 50% of ยฎne-grained material were deposited on the hillslope over a relatively short, ยฏow path length of 55 m, highlighting the eectiveness of runo diversion as a practice in reducing sediment ยฏux. The transfer of water and sediment from disturbed to less disturbed parts of the landscape, and the associated potential for sediment storage, needs to be considered as part of any catchment impact assessment.


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