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Secondary isotope effect on the 19F shielding in xenon and krypton difluorides in solution

✍ Scribed by Jukka P. Jokisaari; L. Petri Ingman; Gary J. Schrobilgen; Jeremy C. P. Sanders


Book ID
102527816
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
457 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-1581

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The effects of the various xenon and krypton isotopes on the nuclear shielding of ^19^F in xenon and krypton difluoride in solution were studied by ^19^F NMR spectroscopy. For both molecules, linear relationships were observed between the one‐bond secondary isotope shift of the ^19^F nucleus, ^1^Ξ”; ^19^F(^mβ€²/128^Xe) and ^1^Ξ” ^19^F(^mβ€²/78^Kr), and the relative mass factor, (mβ€² βˆ’ m)/mβ€², and also between the shifts and the quadratic mean bond displacement, γ€ˆ(Ξ”__r__)^2^〉. On the basis of the latter correlation and the linear relationship between γ€ˆΞ”__r__〉 and γ€ˆ(Ξ”__r__)^2^〉 for the linear combination of the first and second derivatives of the ^19^F shielding, the values βˆ’1742 and βˆ’5804 ppm Γ…^βˆ’2^, respectively, were determined. Further, the temperature dependence of the ^129^Xe and ^19^F chemical shifts and the ^129^Xe, ^19^F indirect spin‐spin coupling of XeF~2~ were determined. The ^129^Xe chemical shift is extremely sensitive to temperature with Δδ/Ξ”__T__ = βˆ’0.4718 ppm K^βˆ’1^, whereas for ^19^F Δδ/Ξ”__T__ = +0.0042 ppm K^βˆ’1^. In contrast, the ^129^Xe, ^19^F indirect spin–spin coupling is independent of temperature over the range 243–303 K, the mean value being 5644.2 Β± 0.6 Hz.


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