The objective was to investigate whether cases of fetal trisomy 18 and Turner syndrome with and without hydrops were associated with alterations in the second-trimester levels of maternal serum inhibin A. Twenty-one cases of trisomy 18, 10 cases of Turner syndrome without hydrops and 12 cases of Tur
Second-trimester maternal serum analyte levels associated with fetal trisomy 13
โ Scribed by Devereux N. Saller Jr; Jacob A. Canick; Miriam G. Blitzer; Glenn E. Palomaki; Stuart Schwartz; Karin J. Blakemore; James E. Haddow
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 110 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0197-3851
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The aim of this study was to determine whether pregancies affected by fetal trisomy 13 are associated with second-trimester maternal serum analyte levels different from those typical of the unaffected population. Pregnancies with trisomy 13 were identified through cytogenetics laboratories. Those which had secondtrimester maternal serum screening analyte measurements were further evaluated. Maternal serum analyte levels for each case and five matched controls were statistically analysed by matched ranked-sum analysis. 28 cases of fetal trisomy 13 were identified. The median AFP, uE3 and hCG levels were 1.35 MoM, 0.71 MoM and 0.90 MoM, respectively. Only uE3 levels were statistically different (p<0.01) from those for the unaffected population. These data suggest that second-trimester maternal serum AFP, uE3 and hCG levels are not useful in detecting fetal trisomy 13 and protocols already existing for Down syndrome or trisomy 18 screening will not detect the majority of cases of this aneuploidy.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Placental proteins, such as inhibin A and hCG and its subunits, as well as the placental steroid progesterone, are elevated in second-trimester maternal serum from cases of fetal Down syndrome. Since different cellular mechanisms are required for protein versus steroid synthesis and secretion, these
The usefulness of early second-trimester serum determinations of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and pregnancy-specific 1-glycoprotein (SP1) in suspected cases of fetal trisomy 18 was examined in a retrospective, cross-sectional study. Maternal serum PAPP-A and SP1 in 20 cases of feta
The purpose of this case-control study was to examine the association of first-trimester concentrations of free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (free beta-hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in maternal serum with subsequent preterm delivery or small-for-gestational age (SGA) f
A female fetus with bilateral renal agenesis and fetal ascites was found to have partial trisomy 13 (pter-q12.3) and partial trisomy 16 (p13.2-pter), 47,XX,+der(13)t(13;16)(q12.3; p13.2)mat. The chromosomal aberration was due to a 3:1 segregation with tertiary trisomy transmitted from a maternal rec