Second-order oscillation of forced functional differential equations with oscillatory potentials
✍ Scribed by A.F. Güvenilir; A. Zafer
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 448 KB
- Volume
- 51
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0898-1221
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
New oscillation criteria are established for second-order differential equations containing both delay and advanced arguments of the form,
(k(t) x'(t))' +p(t)lx(~-(t))l~-lx(r(t))+q(t)lx(cr(t))lz-lx(cr(t))--e(t), t>0,
where c~ >_ i and/3 > 1; k, p, q, e, ~, cr are continuous real-valued functions; k(t) > 0 is nondecrea-sing; v and c~ are nondecreasing, T(t) _< t, c~(t) >_ t, and limt~ r(t) --oo. The potentials p, q, and e are allowed to change sign and the information on the whole half-line is not required as opposed to the usual case in most articles. Among others, as an application of the results we are able to deduce that every solution of
is oscillatory provided that either rnl or m2 is sufficiently large.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract In this paper, we establish some new criteria for the oscillation of second order forced nonlinear differential equations (__r__ (__t__ )__x__ ′(__t__ ))′ + __p__ (__t__ )__x__ ′(__t__ ) + __q__ (__t__ )__f__ (__x__ (__t__ )) = __e__ (__t__ ) in both cases when __q__ (__t__ ) < 0 and __