Seven patients with neuroblastoma (six children and one adult) were treated with therapeutic doses of high specific activity 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG). Six patients were in stage IV and unresponsive to conventional treatment. One patient, in stage III, was treated at diagnosis, an app
Second malignancies in children with neuroblastoma after combined treatment with 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine
✍ Scribed by Alberto Garaventa; Claudio Gambini; Giampiero Villavecchia; Andrea Di Cataldo; Luigi Bertolazzi; Maria Rosa Pizzitola; Bruno De Bernardi; Riccardo Haupt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 127 KB
- Volume
- 97
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
BACKGROUND
^131^I‐metaiodobenzylguanidine (^131^I‐MIBG) is selectively taken up by cells of neural crest origin, allowing targeted radiotherapy of tumors such as neuroblastoma (NB) and pheochromocytoma. Radiotherapy may provide additional benefits in the treatment of NB, with moderate side effects such as hematologic and thyroid toxicity. However, with longer follow‐up, other complications might occur. We describe our experience with second cancers occurring in children treated with ^131^I‐MIBG and chemotherapy.
METHODS
The clinical records of 119 consecutive NB cases treated with ^131^I‐MIBG at a single institution between 1984 and 2001 were reviewed for the occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm (SMN).
RESULTS
Overall, five cases of SMN occurred in the study patients. In particular, two cases of myeloid leukemia, one of angiomatous fibrous histiocytoma, one of malignant schwannoma, and one case of rhabdomyosarcoma were detected. The schwannoma and the rhabdomyosarcoma developed within the residual neuroblastic mass after first‐line therapy.
CONCLUSIONS
Should ^131^I‐MIBG treatment become more broadly employed in the therapeutic strategy for neuroblastoma, the risk of second cancer will have to be taken into consideration. The organization of an international registry of subjects treated with ^131^I‐MIBG might better define the frequency and features of second malignancies following this radiometabolic approach. Cancer 2003;97:1332–38. © 2003 American Cancer Society.
DOI 10.1002/cncr.11167
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Six children affected by neuroblastoma at stages III and IV were treated with high-specific-activity 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG). After 131I-MIBG treatment three patients died at 12, 10, and 12 weeks, respectively; the other three were still living at 21, 16, and 24 weeks, respectively. Alth
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Eight patients affected by neuroblastoma were treated with 18 courses of 131I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG). They all had been judged as "nonresponders" to conventional treatments. Six had stage IV disease: of these, five, with massive marrow involvement, had poor results, mainly because of marrow