## Abstract Ten species of __Aspergillus__ were screened for occurrence of lectins. Each of the species was investigated for the occurrence of extracellular, surface‐bound and intracellular lectin activities. As many as four species namely, __Aspergillus niger__, __Aspergillus versicolor__, __Asper
Screening of Penicillium species for occurrence of lectins and their characterization
✍ Scribed by Ram Sarup Singh; Sonia Sharma; Gagandeep Kaur; Ranjeeta Bhari
- Book ID
- 102392765
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 114 KB
- Volume
- 49
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0233-111X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Out of 15 Penicillium species screened for lectin activities, P. griseofulvum and P. thomii were found to possess mycelial lectin activity. None of the species displayed extracellular or cell surface‐bound lectin activity. Both species agglutinated rabbit erythrocytes. P. griseofulvum lectin showed specificity to human type O erythrocytes. While P. thomii lectin specifically agglutinated human type A erythrocytes. Highest lectin activities from P. thomii and P. griseofulvum were expressed after 8 and 7 days of growth, respectively. Lectins from both the species displayed a high binding affinity to chondroitin‐6‐sulphate, mucin, asialofetuin, D‐sucrose, and D‐trehalose. Ammonium sulphate at 50% saturation yielded 80% of the total lectin activity. Dialysis and ultrafiltration of the precipitates resulted in 1.79 and 3.46 fold purification of P. griseofulvum and P. thomii lectins, respectively. Both lectins showed pH optima between 7.0–8.0 and were stable near the neutral pH after 2 h. P. thomii lectin exhibited optimal activity at 35–40 °C, and P. griseofulvum lectin at 30–40 °C. P. thomii lectin showed a complete loss of activity above 40 °C, P. griseofulvum lectin was stable at or below 35 °C. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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25 species of actinomycetes were tested for the occurrence of lectins. Using a battery of normal and desialized erythrocytes, each species was screened for 3 types of lectin activity i.e. surface bound, extracellular and intracellular. As many as 13 species showed one or more types of activity; some