A patient with clearly developed features of the full Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and complete lack of activity of hypoxynthine-phosphoribosyltransferase is described. The clinical picture was characterized by absence of spasticity, good control of autoaggression by behavior therapy, and no signs of renal
Screening for molecular pathologies in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
โ Scribed by Marie Boyd; W. George Lanyon; J. Michael Connor
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 378 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
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โฆ Synopsis
Communicated by Uta Fruncke
Heteroduplex detection by hydrolink gel electrophoresis was performed to screen for small mutations in 12 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome families with characterised molecular pathology which included nine point mutations, two small deletions, and a 1-bp insertion. This modified protocol for heteroduplex detection by hydrolink gel electrophoresis detected all 12 of these mutations and was utilised to rapidly determine the carrier status of females from affected families. On the basis of these results this approach appears to be a rapid and reliable screening method for point mutations in addition to small length mutations and for carrier detection in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. o 1993 WiIey-Liss, Inc.
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The enzyme hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT), expressed at low levels in non-neuronal tissues and higher levels in the brain, catalyzes the cellular salvage of the purine bases hypoxanthine and guanine. A complete deficiency of HPRT results in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS). LNS is character