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Scleromyxedema and the dermato-neuro syndrome: case report and review of the literature

โœ Scribed by Kirsten E. Fleming; Divya Virmani; Evelyn Sutton; Richard Langley; Jessica Corbin; Sylvia Pasternak; Noreen M. Walsh


Book ID
114787653
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2012
Tongue
English
Weight
762 KB
Volume
39
Category
Article
ISSN
0303-6987

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โœฆ Synopsis


Scleromyxedema is a generalized form of lichen myxedematosus which is characterized by a papular and sclerodermoid skin eruption resulting from dermal fibroblast proliferation and mucin deposition. The majority of patients with scleromyxedema have a monoclonal gammopathy, and other systemic manifestations are common. Herein we describe a case of the โ€˜dermatoโ€neuro syndromeโ€™, a rare and sometimes fatal neurologic manifestation of scleromyxedema which consists of fever, convulsions and coma, often preceded by a fluโ€like prodrome. In addition, we provide a comprehensive summary of previously published cases of the dermatoโ€neuro syndrome and discuss the current etiopathogenic theories and treatment options for this rare disease.

Fleming KE, Virmani D, Sutton E, Langley R, Corbin J, Pasternak S, Walsh NM. Scleromyxedema and the dermatoโ€neuro syndrome: case report and review of the literature.


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