## Abstract ## BACKGROUND Contralateral, metachronous upper urinary tract (UUT) tumors after primary transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the UUT are reported rarely, and to the authors' knowledge the risk factors have not been determined to date. In addition, few reports have described the charac
Scanning electron microscopy of upper urinary tract tumors
✍ Scribed by Dr. Claes Anderström; Hans-Arne Hansson; Sonny Lennart Johansson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 873 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
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## Abstract ## Background and Objectives The feasibility of treating upper urinary tract tumors with a holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser in transurethral endoscopy was examined. ## Study Design/Materials and Methods Thirty‐three treatments were performed on 30 patients with renal pelvic and ureteral ca
Sixty-nine patients who underwent nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma were included in the study. The following data were collected for each patient: grade and stage of renalhreteral tumor, tumor location, timing of tumor appearance and recurrence in the bladder, g