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Scaling wave impact pressures on vertical walls

✍ Scribed by Giovanni Cuomo; William Allsop; Shigeo Takahashi


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
664 KB
Volume
57
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-3839

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✦ Synopsis


It is widely recognized that the use of Froude similarity for scaling up wave impact pressures recorded during physical model tests may lead to over-estimation of impact maxima. Based on reviewing historical work dating back to the 30s and further developments in the 60s and 80s, a general method is presented that is suitable for scaling up impact pressures and rise times measured during small scale physical model tests. The method accounts for the effect of air leakage and is applicable to most wave impact loads. The model is applied to scale wave impact pressures on vertical walls and similar structures, and consistent correction factors for the Froude scaling law are derived.


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The pressure variations exerted on a vertical wall in a constant water depth are computed from the calculation of a short-crested wave system using the Fourier series approximation method. The numerical results have been compared with experimental results from literature. The comparison with the lin