Cover
Title
Copyright
BRIEF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Contributors and Reviewers
Preface
Acknowledgments
CHAPTER 1 THE NCLEX-RN^® AND TEST-TAKING STR ATEGIES
Introduction to the NCLEX^®
Client Needs
Nursing Process
Critical Thinking
The NCLEX-RN^® Test Plan
Levels of Cognitive Ability
NCLEX Application Procedures
Taking the NCLEX
Testing Procedures
Guidelines for NCLEX Review
Test-Taking Strategies
Web Sites
Bibliography
CHAPTER 2 MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND LEGAL ISSUES
Legal Aspects of Nursing
Legal Aspects of Management
Management Principles
Delegation Principles
Legal Issues: Nature of the Law
Key Legal Terms
Rights and Consent
Legal Issues in Drug Administration
Legal Issues in Psychiatric Nursing
Restraints
Organ Donation
Bibliography
Management Principles and Legal Issues Review Questions
Management Principles and Legal Issues Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 3 NURSING CONCEPTS
Stress and Adaptation
Development Through the Life Cycle
Adulthood
The Aged
Cultural Sensitivity
The Grieving Process
Death and Dying
Pain Management
Human Sexuality
Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goals, 2014
Alternative and Complementary Therapies
Case Management
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses
Appendix
3-1. ISMP’s List of Confused Drug Names
Bibliography
Nursing Concepts Review Questions
Nursing Concepts Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 4 NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT
Macronutrients
Micronutrients
Assimilation of Nutrients
Gastrointestinal Dysfunctions
Nutritional Concepts
Appendices
4-1. Nutritional Assessment Parameters
4-2. MyPlate Food Guide, Revised 2011
Bibliography
Nutritional Management Review Questions
Nutritional Management Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 5 PHARMACOLOGY
Drug Metabolism
Origin and Nomenclature of Drugs
Drug Classification
Classification by Body System
Dosage and Preparation Forms
Routes of Administration
Medication Administration
Documentation of Medications
Administering Medications
Herb–Drug Interactions
Governing Laws
Informational Resources
Appendices
5-1. Systems of Measurement
5-2. Mathematic Conversions
5-3. Abbreviations and Symbols for Orders, Prescriptions, and Labels
5-4. Household Equivalents (Volume)
5-5. Most Commonly Used Drugs
Bibliography
Pharmacology Review Questions
Pharmacology Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 6 INFECTION CONTROL
Infection
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines
Healthcare-Associated Infections
Emerging Viruses
Immunosuppression
Bibliography
Infection Control Review Questions
Infection Control Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 7 DISASTER NURSING: BIOTERRORISM
Introduction to Disaster Nursing
Natural Disasters
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Smallpox: Agent of Terror
Chemical Agent Exposure
Acute Radiation Syndrome
Personal Protection Equipment
Decontamination: General Protocol
Triage
Disaster Management
Treating Life-Threatening Conditions
Posttriage Interventions
Bibliography
Disaster Nursing: Bioterrorism Review Questions
Disaster Nursing: Bioterrorism Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 8 MEDICAL–SURGICAL NURSING
Neurological System
Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System
Diagnostic Procedures
Neurologic Dysfunction
Seizure Disorders
Trauma
Infectious Processes
Altered Blood Supply to Brain
Degenerative Disorders
Cranial and Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Surgical Intervention
Eye and Ear
Neurological System Review Questions
Neurological System Answers with Rationale
Cardiovascular System
Anatomy
Physiology
Diagnostic Procedures
Coronary Artery Disease
Valvular Disease (Murmurs)
Cardiac Procedures
Inflammatory Heart Disease
Peripheral Vascular Disorders
Surgical Interventions for Vascular Disorders
Commonly Used Drugs for the Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System Review Questions
Cardiovascular System Answers with Rationale
Respiratory System
Anatomy of Respiratory System
Principles of Ventilation
Infectious Diseases
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Restrictive Respiratory Disorders
Thoracic Trauma
Thoracic Injuries
Treatment for Traumatic Injury
Pulmonary Medications
Respiratory System Review Questions
Respiratory System Answers with Rationale
Gastrointestinal System
Anatomy and Physiology
General Gastrointestinal Conditions
Disorders of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Gastric Disorders
Surgical Intervention
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Intestinal Disorders
Disorders of Liver, Biliary, and Pancreatic Function
Complications
Gastrointestinal System Review Questions
Gastrointestinal System Answers with Rationale
Genitourinary System
Anatomy and Physiology
Renal Regulation of Fluid and Electrolytes
Electrolyte Imbalances
Acid–Base Regulation
Acid–Base Imbalances
Diagnostic Procedures
Renal Disorders
Surgical Interventions for the Renal System
Renal Failure
Dialysis
Male Genitourinary Disorders
Conditions of the Female Reproductive Tract
Surgical Interventions
Genitourinary System Review Questions
Genitourinary System Answers with Rationale
Musculoskeletal System
Anatomy and Physiology
Joint and Nerve Diseases
Orthopedic and Vascular Conditions
Knee Surgery
Spinal Surgery
Amputation
Musculoskeletal System Review Questions
Musculoskeletal System Answers with Rationale
Integumentary System
Anatomy and Physiology
Common Skin Lesions
Allergic Responses
Skin Conditions
Burns
Lyme Disease
Integumentary System Review Questions
Integumentary System Answers with Rationale
Blood and Lymphatic System
Blood and Blood Factors
Transfusion Administration
Transfusion Reactions
Disorders of the Blood
Spleen
Neoplastic Blood Disorders
Malignancy of the Lymphatic System
Blood and Lymphatic System Review Questions
Blood and Lymphatic System Answers with Rationale
Endocrine System
Anatomy and Physiology
Pituitary Gland Disorders
Adrenal Cortex Disorders
Adrenal Medulla Disorders
Thyroid Gland Disorders
Parathyroid Gland Disorders
Pancreas Disorders
Complications
Endocrine System Review Questions
Endocrine System Answers with Rationale
Perioperative Care Concepts
Preoperative and Postoperative Care
Anesthesia
Postanesthesia
Common Postoperative Complications
Fluid Replacement Therapy
Perioperative Care Concepts Review Questions
Perioperative Care Concepts Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 9 ONCOLOGY NURSING
Detection and Prevention of Cancer
Treatment Methods
Bibliography
Oncology Nursing Review Questions
Oncology Nursing Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 10 EMERGENCY NURSING
Assessing Life-Threatening Conditions
Common Emergencies
Shock States
Distributive (Vasogenic) Shock
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Bibliography
Emergency Nursing Review Questions
Emergency Nursing Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 11 LABORATORY TESTS
Serum Electrolyte Levels
Cardiac Function Tests
Hematological Tests
Renal Function Tests
Analysis of GI Secretions
Liver Function Tests
Thyroid Function Tests
Blood Glucose Studies
Immunodiagnostic Tests
Bibliography
Laboratory Tests Review Questions
Laboratory Tests Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 12 MATERNAL–NEWBORN NURSING
Anatomy and Physiology of Female Reproductive Organs
Antepartum Period
Antepartal Maternal Changes
Fetal Assessment
Complications of Pregnancy
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
Medical Diseases Complicating High-Risk Pregnancy
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Associated Complications of Pregnancy
Intrapartum Period
Labor and Delivery
Fetal Assessment During Labor
Stages and Phases of Labor
Complications of Labor and Delivery
Obstetric Medications
Operative Obstetrics
Postpartum Period
Physiology of the Puerperium
Emotional Aspects of Postpartum Care
Complications of the Puerperium
Newborn
Normal Newborn
High-Risk Infants
Family Planning
Issues of Contraception
Therapeutic Abortion
Appendices
12-1. Common Drugs in Obstetrics
12-2. Nutritional Guidelines for Pregnancy
12-3. Recommended Daily Dietary Allowances for Pregnancy and Lactation
Bibliography
Maternal–Newborn Nursing Review Questions
Maternal–Newborn Nursing Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 13 PEDIATRIC NURSING
Growth and Development
General Principles
Physical Growth
Developmental Milestones
General Assessment of the Child
General Principles for Assessing Children
Impact of Hospitalization
Infant
Toddler and Preschooler
School-Age Child
Adolescent
Neurological System
Congenital Defects
Neurological Disorders
Neurological Infections
Cardiovascular System
Congenital Heart Conditions
Cyanotic Defects
Increased Pulmonary Flow (Acyanotic) Defects
Obstructive Defects
Acquired Cardiac Conditions
Cardiac Surgery
Respiratory System
Upper Airway Obstructive Conditions
Lower Respiratory Obstructive Conditions
Gastrointestinal System
Anatomic Defects
Obstructive Disorders
Disorders of Motility
Inflammatory Diseases
Intestinal Parasites
Hepatic Disorders
General Disorders
Renal System
Renal/Urinary Disorders
Structural Defects
Disorders of the Blood
Red Blood Cell Disorders
Blood Disorders
Blood Transfusions
Musculoskeletal System
Congenital Defects
Acquired Defects
Inflammatory Diseases
Integumentary System
Skin Disorders
Endocrine System
Thyroid Gland Disorders
Pituitary Gland Disorders
Pediatric Oncology
Treatment Modalities
Malignant Diseases
Bone Tumors
Special Topics in Pediatric Nursing
The Child with Intellectual/Cognitive Impairment
Immunizations
Poisoning
Accidental Injury
Behavioral and Mental Health Problems
Death and Children
Appendices
13-1. Dental Development
13-2. Recommended Immunization Schedules for Persons Aged 0 Through 18 Years–United States, 2014
13-3. Drug Administration for Children
13-4. Fluid Requirements in Children
13-5. Pediatric Infectious and Communicable Diseases
13-6. Nutritional Guidelines for Infants and Children
Bibliography
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions
Pediatric Nursing Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 14 PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
Recovery
Key Organizations/Concepts
Mental Status Assessment
The Nurse–Client Relationship
Therapeutic Communication Process
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Somatoform Disorders
Eating Disorders
Sleep Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Personality Disorders
Mood (Affective) Disorders
Substance-Related Disorders/Addictive Disorders
Cognitive Impairment Disorders
Schizophrenic Disorders
Child Psychiatric Conditions
Treatment Modalities
Psychotropic Drugs
Bibliography
Psychiatric Nursing Review Questions
Psychiatric Nursing Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 15 GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING
General Concepts of Aging
Nursing Process in Caring for the Aged Person
The Aging Body
Common Conditions in the Aged
Common Problems from Immobility
Problem Areas for Older Adult Clients
Bibliography
Gerontological Nursing Review Questions
Gerontological Nursing Answers with Rationale
CHAPTER 16 SIMULATED NCLEX-RN^® CAT TESTS
Comprehensive Test 1 Review Questions
Comprehensive Test 1 Answers with Rationale
Comprehensive Test 2 Review Questions
Comprehensive Test 2 Answers with Rationale
Comprehensive Test 3 Review Questions
Comprehensive Test 3 Answers with Rationale
INDEX
