Sampling Normal and Schizophrenic Inner Experience

✍ Scribed by Russell T. Hurlburt (auth.)

• Publisher: Springer US
• Year: 1990
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 292
• Series: Emotions, Personality, and Psychotherapy
• Edition: 1
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

What are the basic data of psychology? In the early years of experimental psychology, they were reports of ''brighter'' or "heavier" or other esti­ mates of the magnitude of differences between the sensory stimuli pre­ sented in psychophysical experiments. Introspective accounts of the ex­ perience of seeing colored lights or shapes were important sources of psychological data in the laboratories of Cornell, Harvard, Leipzig, or Wiirzburg around the tum of the century. In 1910, John B. Watson called for the objectification of psychological research, even parodying the typical subjective introspective reports that emerged from Edward Bradford Titchener's laboratory. For almost fifty years psychologists largely eschewed subjective information and turned their attention to observable behavior. Rats running mazes or pigeons pecking away on varied schedules of reinforcement became the scientific prototypes for those psychologists who viewed themselves as "doing science. " Psychoanalysts and clinical psychologists sustained interest in the personal reports of patients or clients as valuable sources of data for research. For the psychologists, questionnaires and projective tests that allowed for quantitative analysis and psychometrics seemed to circum­ vent the problem of subjectivity. Sigmund Freud's introduction of on­ going free association became the basis for psychoanalysis as a therapy and as a means of learning about human psychology. Slips-of-the­ tongue, thought intrusions, fantasies, hesitations, and sudden emo­ tional expressions became the data employed by psychoanalysts in for­ mulating hypotheses about resistance, memory, transference, and a host of presumed human wishes and conflicts.

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Preliminary Comments Designed to Suspend the Introspection Controversy....Pages 1-7
Introduction....Pages 9-16
Method....Pages 17-29
Method Considerations....Pages 31-37
Front Matter....Pages 39-40
A College Freshman....Pages 41-60
A Professional Potter....Pages 61-75
A Record Store Manager....Pages 77-94
A Medical Doctor....Pages 95-109
A Graduate Student....Pages 111-123
A Research Associate....Pages 125-142
Characteristics of Normal Inner Experience....Pages 143-152
Front Matter....Pages 153-155
A Schizophrenic Woman with “Goofed-Up” Images....Pages 157-191
A Schizophrenic Man with (Perhaps) No Inner Experience....Pages 193-225
A Decompensating Schizophrenic....Pages 227-242
A Schizophrenic Woman Who Heard Voices of the Gods....Pages 243-252
Implications for Understanding Schizophrenia....Pages 253-263
Discussion....Pages 265-280
A Look at Depression and Beyond....Pages 281-282
Back Matter....Pages 283-287

✦ Subjects

Clinical Psychology; Personality and Social Psychology