## Abstract This is a review of events when the medical community realized that AIDS was an infectious disease which might be transmitted by blood transfusions and the response by the various organizations and agencies to curb the potential spread of HIV via blood products. It became possible throu
Safety of the blood supply: role of pathogen reduction
β Scribed by Yan Yun Wu; Edward L Snyder
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 185 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0268-960X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Even though the blood supply is very safe, the risk of transfusion transmitted disease is not zero. To improve the safety of the blood supply, pathogen reduction (PR) technology has been developed. The principle of most current PR strategies involves modifying DNA or RNA templates and making them inaccessible to DNA or RNA polymerase. Several platforms of pathogen reduction are available including psoralens, alkylating compounds, binary ethyleneimine-like compounds, riboflavin, methylene blue, and solvent-detergent treatment. PR systems have been designed for RBC, plasma, and platelets. PR technology has been found to be effective for a variety of pathogens including lipid-enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, bacteria and parasites. Pre-clinical studies and Phase III clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these PR technologies are currently ongoing.
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