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Sacred Objects in Secular Spaces: Exhibiting Asian Religions in Museums

✍ Scribed by Bruce M. Sullivan (editor)


Publisher
Bloomsbury Academic
Year
2015
Tongue
English
Leaves
217
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


We have long recognized that many objects in museums were originally on display in temples, shrines, or monasteries, and were religiously significant to the communities that created and used them. How, though, are such objects to be understood, described, exhibited, and handled now that they are in museums? Are they still sacred objects, or formerly sacred objects that are now art objects, or are they simultaneously objects of religious and artistic significance, depending on who is viewing the object? These objects not only raise questions about their own identities, but also about the ways we understand the religious traditions in which these objects were created and which they represent in museums today.
Bringing together religious studies scholars and museum curators, Sacred Objects in Secular Spaces is the first volume to focus on Asian religions in relation to these questions. The contributors analyze an array of issues related to the exhibition in museums of objects of religious significance from Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh traditions. The “lives” of objects are considered, along with the categories of “sacred” and “profane”, “religious” and “secular”.
As interest in material manifestations of religious ideas and practices continues to grow, Sacred Objects in Secular Spaces is a much-needed contribution to religious and Asian studies, anthropology of religion and museums studies.

✦ Table of Contents


Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Illustrations Printed in this Volume
List of Illustrations Available to View Online at Bloomsbury.com
Notes on Contributors
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part 1 Exhibiting Hindu and Sikh Religious Objects in ­Museums
Chapter 1 What Do Indian Images Really Want? A Biographical Approach
Original Setting: Divinity and Procession
Ritual Burial and Dormancy
Bronze Recoveries and Palaniappan’s Choice
Celebrity
Duplicated Bronzes and Diverging Narratives
Journey to the West and Hot Pursuit
Whom will Nataraja Choose?
Settlement and Return
Incarceration and Museumification
Chapter 2 Under the Gaze of Kali: Exhibitionism in the Kalighat Painting Exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art
Introduction
Kali and Colonialism
Museums and Sacred Objects
Indian Kalighat Paintings: The Exhibit
Observations of the Absurd
Pedagogical Pragmatism?
Curatorial Complicity and Complexity
Conclusion
Chapter 3 Reconsecrating the Icons: The New Phenomenon of Yoga in Museums
Museum Yoga Classes Similar to Yoga Studio Classes
Museum Yoga Classes using Music, Dance, or Acrobatics
Museum Yoga Classes as Unique Events
Museum Yoga Classes for Youth: Yogiños
Conclusions: Interpretations of “yoga” in Museums
Chapter 4 Sikh Museuming
The Museum Form
Colonial and Postcolonial Contexts
Punjabi Locations
North American Travels
Museuming and the Making of Sikh (and other) Publics
Part 2 Exhibiting Buddhist Religious Objects in Museums
Chapter 5 Planning the Robert H. N. Ho Family Foundation Gallery of Buddhist Sculpture, 2009–2014
Information Gathered from the Focus Groups
The 2014–17 Scheme
Chapter 6 Entering the Virtual Mandala: Transformative Environments in Hybrid Spaces
Differences in Perspective: Can the Enter the Mandala Space Bridge Them?
The “Atmospherics” of the Mandala: Twilight Spaces and Liminal Zones
Originals and Copies: The Eastern Region
Wholes and Parts: The Southern Region
Proxies and Pure Lands: The Western Region
Wisdom Counterparts: The Northern Region
Sun in the Stupa: The Central Region
Silenced Objects? The Stupa Speaks Again
Constructed Contexts: Authentic or Artificial?
Secular Contexts: Killing Objects or Creating Meaning?
Chapter 7 Discovery and Display: Case Studies from the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Glimpses of Buddhist Thought and Imagery 1870–1915
The Department of Far Eastern Art 1915–86
1986: The Department of Asian Art
Chapter 8 Mapping Cultures, Digital Exhibitions, Learning Networks: Creative Collaborations at Austin College and the Crow Collection of Asian Art
The Pedagogical Lens of the Mapping Cultures Project: Collaborative Mapping, The Digital Humanities, and Tibetan Cultures
The Art Objects and Sacred Subjects in a Juxtaposed Exhibition Universe: A Participatory Representation of Images through Communities of Inquiry
The Onsite Exhibition
3-D Visual Technology
The Research Dimensions in Visual Technology and Cultural Preservation
The Video
Conclusion
List of Student-Researchers and Collaborators
Part 3 Religions, Museums, Memory
Chapter 9 Curating Asian Religious Objects in the Exhibition Sacred Word and Image: Five World Religions
Sacred Spaces & Places
Language as Transmission
Otherworldly Visions & Miraculous Events
Symbols of Power
Divine Beauty
Conclusions
Chapter 10 World Religions Museums: Dialogue, Domestication, and the Sacred Gaze
The One and the Many: A Brief Genealogy of World Religions
Museums of World Religions: St. Petersburg, Taipei, Glasgow
Appendix
Chapter 11 Detritus to Treasure: Memory, Metonymy, and the Museum
Notes
Bibliography
Index


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