Titanium particles modulate expression o
β
Jukka Pajarinen; Zygmunt Mackiewicz; Raimo PΓΆllΓ€nen; Michiaki Takagi; Noah J. Ep
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Article
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2009
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
β 401 KB
π 1 views
## Abstract The role of Tollβlike receptors (TLRs) responding to microbial remnants, indolent biofilms or cellular byproducts in aseptic loosening of joint replacements is unknown. Thus, the effect of titanium (Ti) particles on TLR protein levels was evaluated. To create a model of particleβinduced